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Piston crown protrusion.

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Hi all,

Attached a picture which shows a protrusion of the piston at TDC. This because the cylinder had a sleeve too wide, making the lower cylinder wall nearly dissapearing.

The man who repaired the cylinder let the upper protrusion so short that I needed to make a copper shim (0,6 mm.) to allow a gap between it and the head.

The lower section of the cylinder which has a "jacket" over the lower section of the new liner, perhaps doesn?t matches with the original length, -I think too short- because the pushrods will not fit between tappets and rockers, about 3 mm or more.

Should be the top of the piston flush with the cylinder protrusion?

Attachments img_4076-jpg
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Hi Hans

as I understand it the piston is supposed to protrude a little beyond the sleeve, and the top of the piston is chamfered so it doesn't hit the top of the combustion chamber as it curves in. Yours does look like it protrudes a bit far but I haven't measured mine. If you fit a 16H piston the chamfer has to be quite significant.

Did the barrel come with the engine? Or was it ever modified? it is possible that it was machined so that the bike could run a BSA Gold Star piston, that increases the compression ratio considerably but the barrel needs to be machined to be a little shorter?

I think a spacer under the bottom of the barrel would be the best way to sort it, then you can run the head without a gasket if you like

dan

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Hello Hans, this is a photo of my 55 es2 piston/barrel after i had a liner fitted and piston supplied the piston protrudes similar to yours but i dont have any measurement to compare as i have built the engine up it is a standard piston fitted. Baz

Attachments liner.jpg
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Hi Dan and Barry,Thank you for the useful info.The copper shim is to allow a small gap between cylinder and head, and to overcome the overprotrusion of the piston I think is no other way as to make a thin plate under the cylinder base.
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Hi Hans

You could also machine a bigger chamfer on the piston, there's plenty of thickness at the edge, but do what ever is easier, have you checked that it is actually hitting the head?

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Hi Dan,

The crown doesn?t hit the chamber, and added the copper shim to the top face of the cylinder, it will be as it should be.

After some head scratching, I suspect of the length of the valves, which may be not original, and adapted for the head, not having considered the length. In our country occurs all unimaginable to allow the bike put on the road, no matter how. Attached a picture of an Ariel 500 twin "special".

It can be possible, because I noticed a grind in section at the underside of the rockers, perhaps touched with the valve spring cap, due to the angle by a too long stem.

I think that is the reason why the pushrods doesn?t fit between tappets and rockers.

If anyone can tell me the length of a valve, I will be very grateful.

Attachments kh-special-jpg
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It's not uncommon for the valve springs to hit the rocker box, there's not much clearance and as the valve wears into its seat the clearance gets less. I've just had mine fixed by Mike Pemberton. He'll be able to tell you the length of the valves. Mine are rather cosily sat in the head on the engine at the moment so can't measure them!

Im not clear if the piston hit the chamber before you used the shim? The piston should extend above the top of the sleeve, that is why it is chamfered. No need to make it flush.

Dan

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Hi Dan,

?Problem solved!

The copper shim (0,6 mm. thickness) was necessary because the cylinder protrusion after resleeving was too short. After placing the shim above the protrusion, only the chamfered section of the piston arose above it.

Having enough play the exhaust valve pushrod and negative play the inlet one, I changed the position of the tappets, getting a slightly negative endplay in both pushrods.

Making a pair of gaskets placed under the rocker box spacers, apart from the upper ones and turned a pair of 5/16" nuts with reduced heigth (3/16"), the problem was just overcome. See picture attached.

A question: Why data for timing and ignition are given in stroke and not in degrees? I got 29? and 47? respectively by applying cosinus formula by them.

Attachments img_4084-jpg
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Glad you got it sorted, I thought about a gasket under the rocker box too, but sent my head to Mike P, he put a valve seat in one valve, the other was ok and fitted the later narrower springs and spring seats.

 photo IMG_0526_zps6eztmug5.jpg

 photo IMG_0527_zpskfhex7my.jpg

I think timing is 41.5 degrees fully advanced btdc but it's a complicated bit of trig to work it out!

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Hi Dan

Don't like to go off topic, (Just had my m50 head sorted by M.P.....very impressed}...but how do you post pics like that, in the text as opposed to at the end?

Regards John O

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On page 136 of the book Tuning for Speed of P. E. Irving, speaks for inlet opens at 25/30? and closes at 43/48?. For exhaust 60/65? and 25/30? respectively. Timing 42-47? fully advanced.

It is correct using the cosinus table to convert travel to degreees?

Being the formula cos?=b/c, where b is half of the stroke minus 1/4", equal to 43.65, gives 0.783; according to the table, round 29?. That for the timing.

For the ignition, half of the stroke minus 5/8", equal to 34.215, gives 0.6843; according to the table, round 47?.

To remember is that sinus, cosinus, etc. is for a 90? figure.

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Going off topic .... sorry! ... posting pics in the thread is fairly easy if you upload you pics to say photobucket ( other providers are available!) select the photo you want to include and copy the HTML link rather than the IMG link. Then come back to your post on Nortons Owners and type away, when you are ready to insert the picture click on HTML which is just above the box you are typing into. Make sure your cursor is at the end of the text and click paste on your computer, I'm using an iPad so just tap the screen. You can then click "update" then post comment and bob's your uncle!

 photo image_zpsazol9svh.jpeg

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Going back to timing I think I recall it being recommended that you set the timing a bit beyond say 42 degrees so you could adjust it as you ride. I'll check mine again soon but as I use it for trials and lanes I'm not running it at full throttle

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Yes but it is not linear and is related to the length of the rod as that changes the effective angle the piston is to the big end. There are a few of these calculators around, once you get past a particular con rod length the effect is too small to notice, on short rods it is enough however.

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Before I posted the data by means of the cosinus rule, I put a gauge over the piston, and by a 1/4" travel the timing disc indicates 26?, as shown in the attached picture. 42? for the ignition by a 5/8" data.

This makes a difference with the cosinus method, matching instead with the application mentioned above.

Thanks all for the help and explanation, too.

Attachments img_4063-jpg

 


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