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More Crankcase Breather issues on Model 50 - lost all oil !

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I've read all the responses to my original question on this issue - thanks to everyone. However, my problems continue ...............

I purchased a RGM non return valve and fitted it. This stopped the wet sumping.I checked this before riding by removing the sump plug - virtually nothing came out. So, I went for a short ride. I noticed a lot of smoke in my mirror but continued riding, luckily not far ! When I reached home and stopped the bike was dripping with oil and it had blasted it all over the rear wheel and tyre. The oil tank was nearly empty ! I'm sure it had been pumped out of the crancase breather because the crankcase was full of oil.

I can only conclude that oil is being pumped out of the oil tank, but NOT back in ! Or, if it is going back in, it's not returning as much as it pumps out. So, this must be a faulty oil pump, yes ? I hope I'm correct as I've just removed it with a view to having RGM refurbish it. Hopefully I don't need a new one.

During strip down I found that the timing cover oil feed jet (B97 in 1959 Model 50 Spares List ), which appears to be brass, is gouged and grooved. Is this it's normal condition or should I be looking to replace it ? Is there anything else I need to be checking out while I have the timing cover off ?

Mike Haworth

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Check for return at the oil tank. The return side of the oil pump has more capacity so one might think it's not pumping. If the pump was installed dry, it won't suck oil out of the sump. I usually get as much oil into the pump as I can on assembly and squirt some oil down the return line to assure the pump isn't sucking air. Try that then kick it over to confirm return.

Mike R

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Before jumping to conclusions, Mike, just consider what's happened. Presumably, apart from wet-sumping (which is "normal") the oil system functioned OK before you fitted the NRV? If that's the case then it must be a result of your fettling rather than a faulty pump?

Prior to sending the pump to RGM it would be worth double checking your NRV installation, (even to the point of removing the NRV and seeing if the same fault occurs), checking connections for correct flow direction and carrying out the procedure set out b Mike R.

Best of luck with it all.

George

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I'd check that you've put the valve in the right place in the plumbing and also the correct way round. I once plumbed my Commando oil tank breather incorrectly and the muck and fumes blown out of the bike was awful.

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The symptoms would point to the valve being fitted in the return not the feed pipe so preventing oil returning.

I always check the oil return before setting out.

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Previously George Phillips wrote:

Before jumping to conclusions, Mike, just consider what's happened. Presumably, apart from wet-sumping (which is "normal") the oil system functioned OK before you fitted the NRV? If that's the case then it must be a result of your fettling rather than a faulty pump?

Prior to sending the pump to RGM it would be worth double checking your NRV installation, (even to the point of removing the NRV and seeing if the same fault occurs), checking connections for correct flow direction and carrying out the procedure set out b Mike R.

Best of luck with it all.

George

I have checked everything. The NRV is in the right place and facing in the right direction (i.e. IN end is towards oil tank.) When I checked that the oil was returning to the tank it was, but it seemed like only a small amount. So, having ridden the bike for only 15 minutes the oil sucked out of the tank was far more than that returned. Hence, the sump had filled up to such an extent that the oil was blown out through the crankcase breather.

Surely the only conclusion can be that the pump is not returning the oil to the tank fast enough ? This also means less pressure and it could mean that not enough oil is being fed to the rocker box.

What is the little spring loaded brass bullet shaped thing in the timing cover ? I've no idea what this does and whether or not it is functioning correctly.

Cheers,

Mike

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Previously Michael Rettie wrote:

Check for return at the oil tank. The return side of the oil pump has more capacity so one might think it's not pumping. If the pump was installed dry, it won't suck oil out of the sump. I usually get as much oil into the pump as I can on assembly and squirt some oil down the return line to assure the pump isn't sucking air. Try that then kick it over to confirm return.

Mike R

The pump is definitely returning oil but clearly much less than it is sucking from the tank. Hence, as you ride the sump gradually fills up until it reaches the stage where the oil is blown out of the crankcase breather.

Are there any other components within the oil system that I need to check ? For example, what is the spring loaded brass bullet shaped thing doing ?

Cheers,

Mike

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The brass bullet thing is in the oil feed to the crankshaft from the oil pump. The output of the oil pump is stationary and the crank is turning, the brass thing allows oil to flow from pump to crank.

The oil pump is a gear pump so won't suddenly stop working and is unlikely to be the problem. You either have a blockage on the oil pick up to the scavenge side of the pump or the pump isn't priming itself. If you have a sump full of oil the pump should prime itself, so a blockage is possible.

As you have been fiddling with the oil pipes by fitting the valve is there any chance you could have kinked the return pipe so that it is restricted? It seems odd that it was ok before you fitted the valve.

Have you removed the pump? If not, it might be worth removing it and checking that the oilway from the pump to the sump is clear.

Ian

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I am not familiar with this valve - if it's purpose is to stop wet sumping then it should be in the supply line as Ian S said - the IN marking would be oil in from the tank so it sounds like you have it facing the correct way .The oil pump is a very simple gear type pump - the cog on the scavenge side is larger in depth than the feed side so it always pumps more oil out than in . Remove the pump and check to see that both cogs are being turned by the shaft . Check the drive gear on the shaft for the key - if this has sheared off the engine will not be turning the pump. Check the brass cover plate for wear - circular marks where the pump gears make contact. These can be lapped out on a glass plate to restore pressure. Also check the oil supply / return junction block for obstruction . As Mike R noted the pump needs to be primed by filling with oil before restarting.

The brass fitting you questioned is the oil jet that feeds oil in to an oil way in the end of the crankshaft. The oil pump should have nipple that inserts in an oilway in the inside of the timing cover.

This oilway feeds the brass jet which feeds oil into an oilway which is simply a blind hole bored through the center of the crankshaft . This hole is intersected by another bored radially through the timing side flywheel . The hole exits on the inside of the flywheel so that centrifugal force sprays the oil being pumped through it on the big end of the rod and crankpin.

All of what I have described is based upon my 1950 motor and I am presuming that the mechanics of yours are similar if not identical.

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As said, these pumps are very robust and rarely fail completely. The fact that the crankcase is filling with oil shows that the pump is being turned by the crankshaft so I can't see any reason the return gears wouldn't be turning unless the key has sheared.

If the brass jet in the timing cover was missing then oil would slowly fill the timing cover, drain into the crankcase then (should) be returned by the pump as normal. You probably would still get some feed to the big end although obviously it would be reduced. Roller big ends don't actually need vast amounts of oil.....

As suggested I would try without the non-return valve fitted and see if that improves matters.

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Previously ian_soady wrote:

As said, these pumps are very robust and rarely fail completely. The fact that the crankcase is filling with oil shows that the pump is being turned by the crankshaft so I can't see any reason the return gears wouldn't be turning unless the key has sheared.

If the brass jet in the timing cover was missing then oil would slowly fill the timing cover, drain into the crankcase then (should) be returned by the pump as normal. You probably would still get some feed to the big end although obviously it would be reduced. Roller big ends don't actually need vast amounts of oil.....

As suggested I would try without the non-return valve fitted and see if that improves matters.

Ian, I can't see how removing the NRV can solve the problem. The valve works in that it stops the oil draining into the sump when the engine is not running and allows it to enter the engine when it is running. Surely the problem is with the return side ? None or insufficient oil is being returned to the tank.

With the pump removed I've used air pressure at 90 psi to blow back up the return route to the tank. It's clear. I then disconnected the feed pipe from below the NRV and blew through that. It came out through the appropriate hole in the casting where the pump fits. So, all seems clear. The pump is away at RGM for refurbishment. I'll wait to hear what they find. Can you think of anything else I need to check ?

Mike

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It's a well-known fact that gremlins hide in spring loaded valves. Once it's connected, they can escape and get up to their tricks anywhere in the lubrication system. :)

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Hi Mike - does the oil feed for rocker shafts tee off the return line between crankcase and oil tank ? If so have you checked tee for blockage ?

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not model 50 but when my es2 started burning oil like something from a bond movie. it was the bore knackered burning copius amounts of oil. it used half a tank in over 30 miles or so.the oil was coming from every hole available back pressure wise.

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Previously richard_tool wrote:

Hi Mike - does the oil feed for rocker shafts tee off the return line between crankcase and oil tank ? If so have you checked tee for blockage ?

No. Good point, I'll check that out. Thanks.

Mike

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Previously Barry Carson wrote:

not model 50 but when my es2 started burning oil like something from a bond movie. it was the bore knackered burning copius amounts of oil. it used half a tank in over 30 miles or so.the oil was coming from every hole available back pressure wise.

Can't be knackered. Just been rebuilt with new rings.

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Previously mike_haworth wrote:

Previously Barry Carson wrote:

not model 50 but when my es2 started burning oil like something from a bond movie. it was the bore knackered burning copius amounts of oil. it used half a tank in over 30 miles or so.the oil was coming from every hole available back pressure wise.

Can't be knackered. Just been rebuilt with new rings.

.......................

no problem Mike just relaying what happened to mine . po said it had a rebore and new piston fitted. but after running it for a while the smoke got steadily worse. so i thought it must be the cyl head so i had that done . put it back together tried it still smoked . at the end of the day i found it to be a new piston had been fitted to an out of shape mirror like bore .

Barry

 


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