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Fitting magneto to crankcase

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Hi. I am fitting a magneto to my 1962 Dominator. It was originally fitted with a distributor but when I tighten the magneto sprocket to the magneto itself with the chain fitted, the advance and retard mechanism tightens up. If I undo the bolt, as the tension is released the advance and retard becomes free. Should there be a spacer between the sprocket and the magneto itself? I can't find any reference to this in any of the manuals. If I tighten the magneto locking bolt without the chain having been fitted it works perfectly fine.

I am attaching an image of a bronze washer that was fitted with the distributor. This covers the magneto seal. I presume I should fit it as shown in the image. Again I can't find any mention of this.

Any help would be appreciated.

Regards Peter

Attachments resized-jpg
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The bronze washer is only for the distributor. It is not needed with the magneto. Do you have the correct chain fitted to the magneto? The magneto chain is narrower than the camshaft chain. Mix themup and you would have problems.

Gordon.

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Previously Gordon Johnston wrote:

â?Do you have the correct chain fitted to the magneto? The magneto chain is narrower than the camshaft chain. Mix themup and you would have problems.

Gordon.

Aren't they of different length?

Fritz

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Hi All

Thanks for coming back. I will leave the bronze washer out. I do have the correct chain I bought it new one from RGM it's a Renolds Mag/Distributor chain and it is thinner than the Cam chain. The tension on it is correct.

Can anyone tell me if there is anything fitted behind the magneto sprocket that will move the sprocket away from the inner timing cover slightly?

Regards Pete

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You have to loosen off the 3 mag nuts and push the mag towards the crankcase as far as it will go (it pivots on the bottom screw). Then fit the sprocket. Then set the chain tension. Any tightness can damage the idler shaft especially if you are not using a cutaway timing cover.

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Happy new year.

I have tried Jonathan's method of fitting the magneto etc. This did make the advance and retard a little freer but when I took the slack out of the chain the advance and retard became too tight again. When I fit the sprocket to the magneto without the chain being attached the advance and retard is perfectly free, it is only when I attach the chain that it locks up. I cannot see any misalignment of the magneto chain. I have tried a spare advance and retard mechanism but this had the same result. The complete mag and advance and retard mechanism were overhauled by Brightspark and they have done a very thorough job. I am at a loss - any further suggestions would be appreciated. Regards, Pete

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Peter. ..very confusing. The cam chain is fitted...so that stops the mag chain from moving. So the mag sprocket should be fixed in place (unless the crankshaft moves). So now if the sprocket is wedged onto the mag shaft, if the weights are moved outwards the magneto shaft should move about 15 degrees or so to advance the spark point. So is the magneto shaft itself stuck? Or ate the chains too tight?David
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The attachment shows the part which may be causing the problem. The clue may lie in the fact that the whole lot works when not mounted on the engine. The Centre bolt has an internal thread for fixing to the magento shaft and an external thread for extracting the auto advance (A/A) off the shaft taper.

Looking at the original posting, showing the large distributor washer, I do get the impression that the magneto shaft is not proud enough to enable the A/A to fit on it without binding against the casing.

Alternatively, the Centre bolt may be too short, thus also causing the A/A to be pulled in and bind. Some people fit a thick washer under the head of the bolt plus the horse shoe washer and this then causes a similar effect.

I don't think that the magneto chain is the problem here.

Attachments atd-2-jpg
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Hi

Thanks for your thoughts on this. I have just now fitted the magneto in place but without the chain, and tightened everything up. The automatic advance and retard mechanism is perfectly free. When I fit the chain and leave it loose it's better, but of course when I tighten the chain to the correct tension, which I believe is 3/16 approx, the A/A locks up.

I have been looking at the intermediate sprocket and that area all appears fine. I think tomorrow I may dismantle all of the timing sprockets and see if I have made any schoolboy errors while fitting them earlier.

You say the centre bolt may be too short which could then cause the A/A to be pulled in and bind but I don't think in this case that is happening as everything works correctly without the chain being fitted.

I have spent an awful lot of time on this problem and am getting to the point where I may end up fitting a manual advance and retard. I have all the necessary parts for this apart from a new chain, as I think the chain will have fewer links. The only thing stopping me from doing this is that for my own peace of mind I would like to find the explanation. Also if I can't sort this problem out there may be a knock on effect with the manual advance and retard.

Thanks again for your help.

Regards Pete

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Peter:

Have you checked the condition of the magneto armature bearings themselves? If everything is free when dismounted and everything is free when mounted and even when the chain is on but not tensioned, I would think that the bearings are bad allowing the armature to be pulled out of alignment?

Let us know

Mike

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Hi Mike

The mag ia in really good condition. Brightspark did a complete overhaul on it. I know it had new bearing and anything else it needed.

Thanks anyway Pete

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Previously Phil Hannam wrote:

Alternatively, the Centre bolt may be too short, thus also causing the A/A to be pulled in and bind.

I think the tapers determine the position of the A/A, not the bolt. The problem is that protruding boss for the bottom mag mount screw. It is machined off for mag models. It is an easy fix once the cases are apart but, for now, you can just grind it down.

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Hi Jonathan.

I did check that lower waisted stud a little while ago and again this morning and it isn't touching the chain. I have attached an image which shows this. I have loosened off the chain so it can be seen better, but even at the correct tension the stud hasn't touched the chain.

I am sure now that the Mag is in very good condition thanks to Brightspark and that the mag is mounted correctly. As the problem only occurs when I add the chain I think it may be an alignment issue. Even though it all looks right. Tomorrow I will strip down all the timing sprockets with particular attention to the intermediate sprocket. I do have two other intermediate sprockets I can compare with. If all this fails to cure the problem I will fit a manual A&R and admit failure.

I will up-date these notes tomorrow evening. Thanks very much for all your contributions. This is such a straightforward problem that I feel bad that I haven't been able to solve it.

Regards, Pete

Attachments mag-1-jpg
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Just a thought, do you have the hardened thrust washer behind the intermediate sprocket? It may cause an alignment problem if missing.

Paul

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Hi.

The hardened thrust washer is fitted and the large grey washer came with the A/R unit and is shown in my Haynes Manual. I have removed the washer but it didn't make any difference so I am not sure what it does.

Regards Peter

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Previously peter_sinnott wrote:

Hi Jonathan.

I did check that lower waisted stud a little while ago and again this morning and it isn't touching the chain.

Regards, Pete

My Dominators (and G15) all came with a nut and bolt (not waisted) in that location. Also with that lump machined down. Does an expanding bob-weight hit that boss?

EDIT: The bob-weights are in front of the chain, so ignore me.

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I still think that the problem lies within the AA&R Unit though a fault inside the magneto is a strong second. It appears that the tension of the chain is at the root of this mystery. Either pulling the AA&R or the magneto shaft out of position. It may be worth checking what the points and the mounting plate are doing when the all the bits are together and the chain tensioned. Check the position of that spikey bit called the Safety Gap Screw that sits inside the Pick-up channel.

Your picture of the AA&R shows the large dished washer that sits of the top of the Unit but not the horse-shoe shaped washer. Both are correct for the Norton twin engines.

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Hi.

My son in law found the same problem listed in this message pages dating back to Sept 2014. I have now adjusted the Mag chain tension to allow the AA&R mechanism to work freer. The chain tension is not as tight as the manual spec. but I feel it is an acceptable compromise!

I have taken the liberty of adding the reply from Jim Hill

"Sept 2014: I had the same problem with my dommie following a rebuild and it took me a bit of time and thought to realise: the AAU is not malfunctioning, it has stopped in the fully advanced position and in reality the bob weight springs are trying to turn the whole engine to catch up with the magneto which of course they are incapable of. When you remove the timing cover don't take off the AAU but just rotate the engine forward slightly and you will find that the mag doesn't start to turn until the bob weights are back in the retarded position, ready for the next start. The above assumes the chain tension/alignment is good, if you think about it long enough you will see that it was always thus; your starting problems are elsewhere ..... good luck, Jim Hill"

It will be a month or two before I run the engine so I will not know if this has worked until then. Thanks to everyone for your contributions/suggestions. Pete

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Hi

Just to finish this one. As I said earlier I adjusted the chain so that the AA&R moves freely without the mag. chain being as tight as the manual shows.

My bike is now complete and the engine runs very well with no problems from the AA&R.

Regards Peter

 


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