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Mk3 kick start locking and kicking back - Advice or help?

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A 1975 Mk3 with mikuni carb and Boyer ignition.  When starting (particularly from cold) my routine is as follows:

One or two kicks without ignition (smooth and free operation, what you would expect)

ignition on, petrol and choke on, normal kick, at this point the kick lever appears to jam mid kick, then kicks back fiercely.  Can be mid kick or full bottom out point prior to kicking back.

I then switch off ignition, kick a couple of times no problem, all smooth, then ignition on and try again.  Sometimes kicks, sometimes jams.  Starter button fires it up pretty much first press of the button.

Any thoughts on cause?  I thought it might be starter lever wear but it all feels fine without ignition on, only jams when key is turned on.  Maybe failing ignition, swap for Pazon?  Or could it be anything else.  Battery appears well charged and fine.  Would be very grateful for advice, I'm new to ownership.

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Option 1: Sounds like classic Boyer kick back due to low voltage (has no impact if ignition is off :-)  - the low voltage causes tha Boyer to advance - leading to Option 2 is your timing set correctly (again, no impact if ignition is off)?

'battery appears fine'  what voltage do you have? 

Also possible, poor connection in points cover (the wires work harden & fracture) could possibly affect battery draw.

 

Mike

Mk III ES (with a Boyer ;-)

Thanks Mike, I'm leaning towards ignition problems.  Someone suggested it could be layshaft bearing but I would have thought you'd feel that with ignition off?  This absolutely only occurs when ignition switched on.  I charged the battery about 4 weeks ago, was putting out 14.2V, but this still happened, though maybe not so badly (and it was much colder then and had been sitting for weeks so took quite a few kicks to get going).  I'm picking up a strobe gun this week (home delivery as everything in lockdown).  If i can research exactly how to check timing I'll do that and check the wires as you suggest as my next move.

Alex.

In reply to by christopher_winsby

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Thanks for replying Christopher, I'm standing on the bike, with bike on centre stand and throwing my 14st bodyweight down on the kicker.  I have to admit that since this kickback thing started, I got a bad one on a particular occasion that hurt top of my leg and lower back so there may be a little trepidation crept in, but it kicks quite easily with ignition off, so I think I'm doing enough.

Alex.

 

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If a Boyer is kicking back and battery voltage is OK (as has been mentioned, this is the most likely cause), I'd check that the leads from pick-up to ignition unit are correct.

Has the wiring been handled since it was last running OK ?

Although the Boyer runs with a 'wasted spark' and it shouldn't seem to matter which way round the pickup is wired, it actually does if the advance-retard system is to work...and the default value for a Boyer if the battery is flat or the signal incorrect is full advance...They can still be started on full advance but it takes confidence and a good swing...

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I think the battery is fine, but i'll check voltage tomorrow, was fully charged 3 or 4 weeks ago but hasn't been run since.  I have owned the bike for around 5 months, but got it just heading into winter so has not had much use, now on lockdown.  I've not touched any wiring, other than whipping battery out to charge it.  It starts great off the button, it also runs and idles well, just getting this 'lock and kick back' on kick-starting.

Alex   

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Hi Alex,

Have you had the bike running? is this new behaviour? how old is the battery?- if it's getting on a charge can rapidly drop my Guzzi has this issue) as Richard said, has anything been changed,  etc.?

Usually the layshaft bearing issue manifests as a prod in the calf after engaging first & under load e.g. pulling away (that's not to rule it out, but before you strip the gearbox, check the simpler possibilities first) - if kickstart operation is `fine without ignition, then this would, on balance of probability, suggest that it's an electrical/timing problem rather than a 'mechanical' gearbox type issue (a loose kickstart retaining bolt could slip/lock up -  but won't kick back as that requires energy acting in  the opposite direction!) .

Another thing to check is whether the Boyer rotor has slipped on the shaft? Do you have a booster or jump start capability to really max out the battery when kicking (will it start on ?

If it helps, I had a fractured wire to the Boyer backplate back in 1999 (Nellie returned home to our then house in Kingston in splendid isolation on a 30ft articulated low loader). I modified the connection by replacing the soldered wires with spade connectors secured to the Boyer back plate by brass bolts with two brass locknuts (iirc this was a mod from the old NOC-L list) & added a piece of foam into the points cover to reduce vibration of the wires (not touched it to date, 46k miles covered since then!)

I also have a 1975 Mk III ES, my starting process is usually:

1) Ensure sump is clear (depends how long she's stood), drain sump if required & top up with fresh oil (what's drained has not been through the filter)

2) Side & Centre stands up, i.e. supported on wheels 

2) Tickle both carbs (I've twin Amals without chokes)

3) Pull in clutch & a couple of kicks to clear the plates (should be no resistance. else plates are likely contaminated with oil or clutch centre is notched - latter will be really noticeable trying to get 1st & when waiting in gear with clutch in - damhikt!)

4) Ignition on, & use kickstart to nudge pistons 'just onto compression', let the kickstart reset & then the proper 'long swinging kick' (I sometimes use the ES, tho' more when the engine is warm, or I'm in the garage & testing with a battery charger handy! Kicking is more entertaining for civilians ;-) 

If you're bored there's more than one thread on here/Access Norton on starting procedure ;-)

Good Luck & Let us know how you get on!

In reply to by alexander_caldwell

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You should alway keep your knee bent and not fall into the trap of kicking straight legged. If I kick I do it from the side, bike on stand Kick start engaged and knee bent. Sounds like ignition  timing and advance problem. 

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To all those who have offered advice so far, thank you for taking the time to share what you know. It's by learning from those of you with experience that newbies like me can hopefully keep Nortons on the road for a few more years and pass on what experience I eventually gain to others.  I certainly know more now than i did when i posted this and am encouraged that most feel this is a timing/advance issue rather than a gearbox strip which others on a different forum have actively encouraged.

If anyone feels like detailing the process for checking timing to a non engineer (and how to make any quirky tools i may need, e.g. positive stop?) then i'd welcome that, or point me at another page in the club docs if it has already been done.  Failing that I'll have a look on youtube etc.. 

Thanks again all. 

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If you haven't already done so, I would recommend that you purchase the Official Norton Workshop Manual for the MK III - you'll find it a very useful reference source!

& welcome to the club :-)

 

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Why not just retard the ignition a tad with the backplate and give it try?  Sounds like it's slightly advanced to me and all these timing marks and settings are very confusing and not always correct.

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With the Mikuni I wound put the enrichment on, ignition and kick. Not turn the engine over first as Mikuni enrichment is a full on device, you may be getting hydraulic lock with too much fuel mix in the chamber when slowly moved by leg?

I don't have any instructions or info on the Boyer ignition, if i need to do as you suggest, which direction do i nudge the plate, anti clockwise? 

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Thanks to everyone for advice.  I've taken all of it at least to check ignition out.  I'm attaching a couple of images (hopefully) that show key set up all taken without moving anything, so all in the same spot.  It all looks pretty spot on to me but I'm no expert and i'll happily listen to advice if anyone thinks a degree or so on the settings will make a difference.

So first off the battery is putting out 13.98V, so healthy.

With the crank slot bang in the centre of the inspection hole the white dot on the boyer ignition is visible in the middle of the guide hole.  At this point the timing disc reads 30 degrees or a tiny bit over.  

What does everyone think, leave it as it is or should it be 'tweaked'.

One thing i noticed there was a little oil (small amount, slightly wet) in the bottom of the electronic ignition housing when i took the cap off.  Anything to worry about?

 

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That's it set statically but it still needs to be strobed, the electric components inside the Boyer box all have a tolerance and this affects the final timing. 5000 rpm and 31 degrees is the target, if it's on the centre stand put a rubber mat under the stand or the bike will go walkies.

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Get someone to sit on the bike & hold it in position on the front brake while you use the strobe, they can hold the throttle at 5k & shout out as y ou approach the magic number (& stop the bike moving by holding the front brake).

The bike will walk all over the garage floor even if you have a someone on the bike whilst on the centre stand (my ex did this @ 8 months pregnant  so 2 on the bike!) - much easier on the wheels.

 

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Batteries can be funny things. Is your voltage check just an open circuit measurement ? Have had oldish bike batteries that show a healthy 13 plus voltage when putting a meter across terminals with no load but with even a small load applied voltage drops right down to below 12. Try substituting a newer / known good battery , if you haven’t already done this.

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That's very high. Is it just after charging in which case it's showing the surface charge which can be misleading. As James says, look to see what it is with the ignition & pilot lights on when it should be 12.6 or above.

 


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