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Amal Concentric Mk2 on a Commando

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Hi all - I have Commando Mk2A converted to 920cc - it has been fitted with a single 36mm Amal Mk2 Concentric for a long time and has always been a good cold-starter but a pig to start when warm or hot - the only way to get it to start shortly after a run is to fiddle with the cold-start lever - once started I can back-off the cold start device and the engine then runs fine (idling and general running). It has also always run very rich. Perceived wisdom is that the carb is too big and that a 34mm version would be better. I have just fitted a 34 mm unit with 3 1/2 slide, #25 pilot jet, 260 main jet and 106 needle jet. I have justcome infrom the garage after trying to cold start it - it did fire-up (eventually) and ran for about 10 seconds during which it 'popped and banged' and then died - a subsequent attempt produced one hell of a backfire! - I then gave up (it is a hell of an engine to kick-over). I did notice that the previous 36mm unit had two pilot jets fitted (both in the carb body and the float bowl - I know that this is wrong - I've blanked-off the main body jet and just fitted the #25 jet in the float bowl. Ignition is spot-on (Tri-Spark Classic Twin fitted) and there is an excellent spark.

Any Ideas please ?

Cheers

Mark Woodward

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Hi Mark,

I had a similar problem getting mine to run although mine is a 750 and the carb is a 32mm Mk2 bored out to 33mm. I think your slide is too low (ie no air getting past it) so try opening it up on the throttle stop and once running, adjust it back down once it is warmed up. I recall my pilot jet is in the float bowl and the position under the body is blanked off with a plug. Starting was good but with velocity stack type bell mouth (no air filter) I had some sticking thottle problems (probably icing)

Yours Dave Evans

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Hello Mark,

This is a frustrating situation for you. Also, there may be other factors contributing to it. For example: What cam is fitted andhave you confirmed that it is timed & lifting correctly? Also, seeing a good spark with the plug against the head doesn't necessarily mean it's sparking well under compression (despite what eBay sellers say, when flogging an old magneto!)

I'm tempted to guess that the fuel level in your float chamber is low. The last time my domi had the same symptoms, it turned out to be the float needle sometimes sticking shut.People thought I was firing a cannon inthe Mallory paddock! There is some useful information on setting up a Mk2 concentric, including setting the float height (albeit 'statically' - I think modifying a float drain plug for a U-tube would be better!) at:

http://www.knucklebusterinc.com/tech/AmalMK11Tuning1.pdf

That's my two penn'orth!

Paul Wilson

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Mark,

The suggestions I made in my last message were regarding the problems with the 34mm carb.

What is the jetting on the 36mm unit? When 'over-carbed', a motor tends only to be happy flat-out. I'm trying to imagine how your 920 would cope with a (nearly 1 3/8") choke. I would imagine the carb would have to be 'over-jetted', in order to match the airflow at higher revs, giving you the richness at lower revs. Again, the float level needs to be right to begin with...

That makes 2.5 penn'orth!

Paul

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Hi Paul - thanks - I have also thought that the problem could be the float height. The Carb I've built is a brand new 34mm body but the float bowl, float etc. is off an older 1990 unit and I believe that Amal changed the float height setting between those dates. Thanks for the link to the document - I'll check things out this weekend.

Cheers,

Mark Woodward

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OK Mark,

In the mean time, I thought of something else today, which will be worth looking out for.

I would recommend confirming that your fuel delivery, from the tank to the carb is not compromised. What brought this to my mind is what happened when I went to check out a (single carb) 650 a few years ago. I had been primed by the owner that it was in good shape, ran well and would behard to fault (with the old chestnut that he'd been offered close to his - high - asking price already). There's no point in going into what a 'toilet' that bike was; but the type of flannel the guy used is very common these days.

I thought I may as well hear it run and the owner set about his demonstration. After a fair bit of popping & banging, the guy stood for a good 30 seconds with his thumb on the tickler. Eventually the bowl was flooded & it started (rattle, rattle, clatter...blimey!).It wasn't long before the popping returned, along with flashes from the carb. Finally, one good bang and the carb was on fire! Lots of rags got it out, and that was that.The fuel tap had only been allowing a trickle of petrol through. I never bothered to find out why.

2 1/2 hrs isalong drive for a short fireworks display!

Paul

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Mark

It sometimes pays to look beyond the obvious when trying to sort out this kind of problem.

The fact that your engine starts absolutely fine when cold would suggest to me that there is not a problem with either the fuel level in the carb or the flow to it. Fitting a big carb or high lift camshaft cancause a starting problem but this generallyaffects both acold and hot engine.

A hot engine that refuses to fire up again easily is probably having a fuel mixture issue or a sparking problem. I would be looking at the possibility of air getting into the system somewhere between the carb and the cylinder head. Once the cylinder head has got really hot, the heat transfers quite quickly in the direction of the carb withtwo effects.

First the heat vapourises off a lot of the fuel in any fresh incoming charge, leaving the plugs trying to fire up an air/fuel mix that is too weak to ignite. Check that you have good insulating spacers between the manifold and head. They need to be at least 2.5mm thick.

Second possibility is that of leaks in the manifold. Very common in Commando engines due to the shaking they give the carbs. Also the engine heat will make the tiniest gaps expand from pinhole intotunnel size.Check all the joints carefully for air gaps and don't rely on O-rings for a good seal. Use a little Silicon RTV on all the face joints.

My bike had a similar problem and would not fire up when hot.I wrappeda rag soaked in cold water around the mainfold for 5 minutes and and the engine started easily. I changed theheat insulators for Norton items, raised the main jet by 20 andapplied some Siliconto all the joints. Problemsolved.

Finally. Remember that some electrical components don't like getting hot either. Condensors especially. Check these items out if you have any in your circuitry.

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Hello I will up my pennyworth in two Phill talks some good sense. I have seen these Commandos fitted with SU or Zenith Carbs as they are variable jet 34mm. Once fitted these bike can do up to 70 mpg -that's good long distance riding.

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Hello Mark,

I hope you have made some progress with getting your 920 running better,

over the weekend.

May I ask a favour?

I can only speak for myself; but it would help me a lot when keeping track of this thread,

that you make it clear which carb is being discussed.

I didnât do that myself, in my first message.

I managed that all by myself!

Now, I think there is a danger of that spreading between posts.

I wonât need a title at the beginning of every sentence ;) but just enough to avoid confusion

(mine, in particular!).

In your first post, it was completely relevant to give the story of the two carbs.

I think you are going to continue this scenario by trying to set everything up with the 34mm

carb?

The one which has only produced the pops & bangs.

Good luck!

Paul

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Hi Paul (and others) - to clarify what I've got on the bike:-

1 x single 34mm MK2 Amal fitted via a RGM two-into-one manifold. The carb is attached via the 'standard' rubber-type manilfold tube - this is brand new with no holes or splits. The air slide 'bottoms-out' correctly and the throttle action is very smooth. Fuel flow to the carb is very good. I've fitted a couple of springs towards the rear of the carb attached to the frame to help support the weight of the carb - without these the entire weight is taken by the intake tube and I've had these split before due the strain imposed.

A 'simple' very fine gauze air filter is fitted to the air intake. i.e fairly free-flowing.

Ignition is Tri-Spark Classic-Twin correctly timed (28 BTDC @ 4000 RPM). No Condensers fitted (not required). Sparks are very healthy - Newish Denso iridium plugs fitted and good HT leads with 5k resistive plug caps. Healthy 12v battery and all electrics are good (3 phase alternator and Boyer Power Box fitted). A volt-meter is fitted in the headlamp instead of an ammeter and this shows 13v with the ignition 'on'.

The engine was rebuilt as a 920 by RGM and I've so far done 900 miles on - highest road speed so far was 90+ MPH (short 'burst' with no problems) - there are no oil leaks - the head gasket is fine and tappet clearances are cock-on.

With the previous 36mm Mk2 Amal fitted I tested with a Colour-Tune with a hot engine and at all engine speeds the mixture was very rich - at tickover the only way I could get even a vague 'blue' flame was with the pilot air screw so far out that it was hanging-on by half a thread !

I haven't had a chance to check the float height yet but I have a spare bowl and float which I have set correctly (float parallel with top of the bowl with the fuel valve cutting-off) - I'll try and fit this next weekend and see what happens.

In the meantime thanks for your responses and help - I'm sure I'll crack-it soon ( heart failure permitting !!!!!) - bolt-on electric start PLEASE (I gather a couple of ideas are coming along but at what cost ?)

Cheers

Mark Woodward

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Previously wrote:

Hello Mark,

I hope you have made some progress with getting your 920 running better,

over the weekend.

May I ask a favour?

I can only speak for myself; but it would help me a lot when keeping track of this thread,

that you make it clear which carb is being discussed.

I didnât do that myself, in my first message.

I managed that all by myself!

Now, I think there is a danger of that spreading between posts.

I wonât need a title at the beginning of every sentence ;) but just enough to avoid confusion

(mine, in particular!).

In your first post, it was completely relevant to give the story of the two carbs.

I think you are going to continue this scenario by trying to set everything up with the 34mm

carb?

The one which has only produced the pops & bangs.

Good luck!

Paul

Permalink

Hi Paul - problem solved ! - It was the jetting - the pilot jet was too small (#15) and there was no jet in the cold-start chamber. I checked the float height and it was OK (interestingly whena sparebowl and float - with the correct height was fitted to the new 34mm Carb body the thing floaded when the fuel was turned on - I initially thought that the fuel jet had dislodged as I'd reassembled it - I checked it and tried again - same result) I fitted another bowl and float (again with correct height) and the carb was then fine - I can only assume that the float was fowling the underside of the new body before it could shut off the petrol - I have no idea as to why - everything looked OK. I fitted a #25 pilot jet and #30 jet in the cold-start chamber and set the pilot airscrew to 1 1/2 turns out- presto !! it now starts first time both cold and hot.

I must say that I'm not entirely convinced by the claim that the Mk2 cold-start system is completely separate from the pilot jet etc. as the pilot circuit is operative at all times (i.e. not isolated when the cold-start lever is engaged). This seems apparent by the fact that adjustment of the pilot airscrew does affect cold starting. Amal documents also refer to different locations for the pilot jet - they recommend it is fitted in the float bowl for 4 strokes and any application with down-draft mounting and recommend it is fitted into the underside of the mixing chamber for 2 strokes. They offer no explanation - has anybody any ideas ?

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Previously wrote:

.......................I must say that I'm not entirely convinced by the claim that the Mk2 cold-start system is completely separate from the pilot jet etc. as the pilot circuit is operative at all times (i.e. not isolated when the cold-start lever is engaged). This seems apparent by the fact that adjustment of the pilot airscrew does affect cold starting. Amal documents also refer to different locations for the pilot jet - they recommend it is fitted in the float bowl for 4 strokes and any application with down-draft mounting and recommend it is fitted into the underside of the mixing chamber for 2 strokes. They offer no explanation - has anybody any ideas ?

Good on you Mark.

Well sorted!

I canât answer anything specific to MK2 concentrics, never seen one.

Try calling Surrey Cycles.

The last time I heard of someone using those Colour-Tune things, a bloke bought one and set about tinkering with the S.U. carbs on his MGC (must have been around 1978).

He reckoned heâd got them right and set off for a weekend at the coast.

Came back on a breakdown truck with burned out exhaust valves.

We all âHO-HO-HOâd about Colour-Tune for a few weeks.

Then he came âround and said heâd just had a medical for a new job and they told him he is colour-blind.........!

Paul

 


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