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Monoblock Fuel Level for 650

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Having had my first ride in quite a while under Norton power, the bike is running much richer than it used to. I know fuels have changed, but on my other bikes I haven't had to rejet in the last 10 years, so I suspect the answer is elsewhere. As per the title, it is fitted with a pair of monoblocks (r/h is a 'chopped' one)

The carbs have been stripped, ultrasonically cleaned, washed through with brake cleaner, blown out with an airline and rebuilt. Air screws are 2 turns out (as they were prior to cleaning). The only real change I have done is to install a 'Stay up' float into the carb.

I'm sure I have read of people experiencing fuel level issues with these floats, so what should the float level be? Some say the dot under the word 'Amal',but surely this will only be OK with a horizontal carb, not a 'downdraught' as on a 650? Do we still use the 'dot' or should it be to the bottom of the pilot jet? I suppose I should simply reinstall the old float and see where that is set and if that is any better, but it would be good to know where others are with this.

Any takers?

Regards, George

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I have played with new plastic floats and had the same issue,eventually I went back to the old brass floats . the plastic floats were jamming on the alloy casting and not closing. The old brass floats had wear at the needle contact  and I countered this by turning  10 thou off the needle valve body.where it meets the carb body.

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... and as far as I know it corresponds to the centre of the needle jet so that rotation shouldn't affect that. It would of course place the pilot jet lower but I think that's submerged anyway.

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hello well for amal twin carbs you need one and a half turns on the air screw or thereabouts and drop the main jet size to a 240 from 250 main jets and you need to check the needle valve body the one were the fuel comes in as a banjo fitting for the fuel pipe  some fit a wash on the underside of this body just need to unscrew it and find out  the level  on the float  from there  and try a vitiron tipped needle valve,  My Manxman 650 is on a single carb  as we have more slower A and B road around here and Twin Carbs just use more fuel  And at my age I have slowed down, and do have a look on youtube for Amal monobloc problems  ,yours  anna j

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Hi all, 

Having read the replies, I put some clear tube onto the crossover banjo, and the fuel level was way too high, by 5-6mm. Off with the cover and all moves freely. Reassemble,  fuel too high. Robert mentioned jamming, so I added a second gasket. Result fuel level exactly where it is supposed to be.

Road test, and fueling is really really good. Not found out what was sticking or where as it currently works and isn't leaking so am leaving it alone, but I now know why you have a leftover floatbowl gasket from the chopped carb!

So findings are that brand new Amal floats are not necessarily a fit and forget item.

Thanks for the help,

Regards, George. 

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Hi George,  I totally agree, if its working ,leave well alone and get riding. The plastic floats have casting flash which needs to be removed  and they seem able to jam on the castings in the lower part of the chamber if the fuel level drops. I put in a stop to restrict the float drop but then also had to file off a bit from the cover (similar effect to your extra gasket). Now I just have to work out why my tickler won't work since I put back the brass float. I am also going to solder up the needle valve air bleeds and re-drill them smaller to counter a weak spot at the bypass phase,after trying all the usual fixes.  A Norton is good for exercising the brain.

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hello in order  to reduce the float blow leave  you to need to change out the needle valve holder that lets in the fuel  or and  you can file off some of the alloy were it is mounted by shaving off a few thou make a big difference in the float blow leaves has the fuel comes in then the valve shuts off earlier  so then you do not get flooding  in the carburettor it's that easy     yours  anna j        

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Anna is  proposing that to reduce richness found in some monoblocks you can machine off 10-20 thou from the float needle valve body where it abbuts the carb body.. This could compensate for wear on the  brass float  where years of use against the needle bottom forms a hollow in the brass. .In theory you could also file off the carb body where the valve body seats ,I can't imagine doing that easily or accurately .I have a machined off valve body as a spare but not found it to be helpful up to now. You can also put a shim or fibre washer under the valve to raise the fuel level .One would hope that just replacing old parts with new would solve all the issues.,  If only!.

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... a plastic float on a monobloc that had a casting flash that would occasionally catch on the float chamber and stop it from rising enough to shut the fuel flow off.

Hello I did say file off the alloy base where the float valve fits and you can get many types of of files for this type of job I have over 100 of them, and you can try lowing the throttle valve needle a knotch or two Or changing the main jet to a smaller one jet, yours Anna j

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Whilst machining the needle seat boss down to correct high fuel level is perfectly ok, as would fitting a thinner sealing washer, filing the float needle boss on the carb body down isn't a good idea as it is is non-reversible and it doesn't change the fundamental issue that Ian and Robert and I experienced where the float level was high due to it sticking/catching on something, whether that is/was caused by moulding flash, too wide at the pivot or whatever doesn't matter here. Furthermore, should you file down the carb body and subsequently fit a non fouling float you will have a fuel level that is too low unless you add extra washers under the float seat. Keeping track of those mods like that will not be easy.

For the benefit of other owners, changing the mainjet to a smaller one or dropping the needle is completely the wrong thing to do if the float level is too high. A high fuel level affects the whole engine operating range, especially around idle to 1/3 throttle, not just in the mainjet region (1/2 throttle and above).

Carburettors may be simple devices that function surprisingly well, but they do need setting up properly, and that means getting the fundamentals like float height right first. If you don't, then you will be chasing your own tail for a long time.

For me, having established that the float was sticking (an extra gasket cured it) the fueling is now (by my butt dyno, not by measurement) really good without changing anything else, with lovely chocolate brown plugs and very good rideability. 

Now off to sort out that fraying clutch cable, but that's another topic.

Regards to all,

George

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hello  now what if the float is not sticking  and you still have the same problem of flooding of the carburettor  so the only way you can rectify this is as I have said file  down were the needle valve holder fits so you get a right leave of fuel  I have done this with my carb witch cured this problem  George   and it was nothing to do with sticking floats  witch we check beforehand  I know Amal carburettors backwards by now  of owning Norton for well over 55 years  My name my be Anna But I do happen to have personnel experience with Nortons and Other Motorcycles  Modern and Vintage Along with Diesels  Vans And Cars  And fuel injection  systems  mechanical and electronic   yours  anna j   

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Anna, most everyone knows how much experience you have with Norton's, but there is more than one way to cook an egg! People have different methods and ways of doing things for different reasons, we all don't have the same heads or experiences.

Please, try and take things less personally and  be more objective, round the issues, I am not having a go, but trying to save you from self-inflicted personal grief. 

From your mate.

Mick Walker says the 600 cc Normad of 1958 had left and right handed Amal carbs! Hen's teeth no less! Did you know some birds do have quite pronounced teeth ridges? Usually aquatic species!

John

 

In reply to by john_hall11

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Hello John well pre mono bloc are now been made new and amal pre mono bloc come in two flange fitting the snub fitting or two 5/16s stud fitting and they do all the jets and needles and new stay up floats even I managed to get the twin carb set up for my 1954 Dominator model 88 witch some where fitted as a clubman model but you did have pay that bit extra for off the shelf go fester bits from Norton or a Norton dealer ship there was. A separate part book that one time most of these will be lost in time   yours. Anna j

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Please read and think this through.

Which is best if you have a too high float issue that is not caused by a sticking float?

1/ machine down the base of an easily available £16.00 Float valve seat assembly so that the needle will shut the flow off earlier, or 

2/ bend the tag up on the easily available £20 float (or add a small amount of material to the point where the needle contacts if you have a float without a movable contact point), or

3/ file down the not so easily available carb body that will cost £200 to replace if you get it wrong. I'm NOT saying that YOU would get it wrong here, but another owner, perhaps less skilled than yourself may well do.

Now please think ahead if you had opted for 3/. Sometime in the future, you, or a new owner of the bike might decide to change the needle seat and needle for a new one, or install a new float, or both. With the carb body filed down, the new parts in all probability will give a fuel level that is too low, and the only way of rectifying that will be adding very carefully sized, specially made washers under the needle seat, or machining a new seat inside the new part, or machine a bit off the needle. Whatever way you do it, it won't be a 5 minute job.

What I'm trying to point out is that it is much better to change the small, cheap, easy to replace parts rather than the large, expensive one when either way will give the same end result.

Of course, it is your bike, your choice to do it the no.3 way if you want, but person ally I feel it is somewhat irresponsible to suggest it to others who don't have as good a background in engineering and workshop skills, but each to their own.

Regards, and glad that you are riding again,

George.

 

 

 

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Hi George, When I had the same problem I compared the old and new gaskets (thinking that the new one was too thin)  ,could not see any difference, then I put a straight edge accross the chamber at the spacer point and realised the spacer was being pushed against the cover by the float, a little bit of filing gave a thou or two more clearance. Similar effect to 2 gaskets.Still does not explain why using an old brass float raised the issue!,Maybe the wear pit at the needle contact is trapping the needle a fraction. Having an old Norton keeps the brain fully occupied. Whats this I hear about a Virus going round??!.

 


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