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Magneto drive sprocket

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I am rebuilding my 1963 650SS. In the 1970s a previous owner converted it to coil and distributor but I am now restoring it back to magneto ignition. I have a refurbished K2F magneto and auto advance-retard unit and rather naively had assumed that the existing drive sprocket in the timing case would fit the magneto shaft. I have just tried fitting it and found out that the sprockets for magneto and distributor are different. RGM and Norvil both list an 18 tooth magneto drive sprocket but these have different part numbers, RGM 1269A and Norvil 069112 and look different. I cannot find an engine diagram or parts list that includes these parts. The Norton spare parts list book lists a Sprocket with auto advance as 47508D.  I have contacted the two companies to get their feedback on this but was wondering whether any members have had to do a similar conversion and if so which parts they used.

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The magneto driving sprocket is common to all Dominators and is combined with the camshaft sprocket and timing gear, there are 2 magneto driven sprockets, the one incorporating  the a/r unit and the plain one for the manual mag  which was, I believe,  only ever listed for the 1961/62 88SS, if you have the correct advance/retard unit you will be OK,  or if you have a manual mag simply disable it, but it sounds to me as if you have something that is not right, please post a picture of your magneto and a/r unit.

Niall

Thanks for your reply. Your mention of two types of sprocket and request for pictures made me go and have a closer look at my A/R unit. Of course the drive sprocket is incorporated into the unit. Must have had a bit of a senior moment! I need to look at the parts more closely and I think that the parts that I have are correct for my bike.  I've attached the pics that I took. At least I haven't ordered a new sprocket. I am more used to distributor systems with the A/R incorporated into the housing and had assumed that the magneto also needed a separate sprocket. I need to sort out the ignition timing now which is a little different with a mag. Thanks for your help.

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Hi Alan. I’m not sure what sort of lower fixing you have for your magneto as I can’t see it in your photo. However if it’s a stud fixed into the crankcase, you might want to swap the nut for that stud with an extended nut because it makes tightening that nut a lot easier. I’ve found that the standard lower nut is really awkward to get a spanner onto so I changed the nut. If you haven’t seen one, here’s a photo:

Regards

Tony

 

Tony. Thanks for this tip. I have managed to tighten the nut using a short, angled spanner although it wasn't that easy. Without the oil tank and battery case on the bike access is a little easier but won't be once the rebuild is more advanced. I have seen this extended bolt mentioned elsewhere and will probably get one from Feked before I put more of the bike back together. 

Allan

I treated myself to an extended magneto bottom bolt and thought I would get a stainless one from Stainless Classics rather than the mild steel one from Feked.  Unfortunately it does not fit. The extended shaft of the bolt hits the lip where the two halves of the crankcase are joined. I think that without machining the crankcases it will be a no go. The threaded end is also too big for the bottom magneto bolt. This is a double sized bolt, plain 5/16" under the head and 1/4" threaded. part no. 067906. The threaded end on the extended bolt is 5/16"BSC. If I could sort out the crankcase issue I suppose I could use a suitable length 5/16 bolt instead. I think that I will have to see if Stainless Classics will take the part back. If not I have an unused stainless part available.

Does anyone know how I could fit this bolt without having to modify the crankcase. Maybe it will fit on some dominators but not a 650SS. 

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The older model 7/88/99 cases just need 5 minutes with a round file to fit the extended bolt but AFAIK the later, so-called 'blisterback' cases are too big to use it, in fact IIRC  Norton themselves replaced the lower stud with a bolt to address the difficulty  of tightening that bottom bolt.

Managed to fit the magneto using the short Norton designed bolt and have fitted the camshaft, intermediate and magneto sprockets. However, the tension on both the timing and mag chains is far too loose, about 3/4" on the mag and 1/2" on the timing chain despite the tensioner plate being at maximum. I have obviously done something wrong but don't know what. The bike had been converted to coil and distributor ignition when I bought it and apart from the replacement mag and A/R I am using the sprockets that were on the bike when the distributor was fitted. I thought that the timing side components were the same but will I have to replace components to get the right chain tension. The chains were ok when the distributor was fitted. Any ideas as to what I may have done wrong?

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Camshaft chains do stretch - but first I would check to make sure that you've assembled the cam chain adjuster correctly.  The two holes in the fish-plates are offset so usually there is a witness mark on the innermost one to guide you. If not fit it with the longest edge to the hole downwards. Then fit the slider which is obvious. Now the top fish-plate - fit this with the shortest edge to the hole downwards.  There are usually witness marks from the shakeproof washers that secure the assembly.  If you cannot move the slider up high enough to get the chain tight then you'll need a new cam chain.  The magneto chain is more fiddly.  The holes in the mag body are 5/16 inch whilst the studs where the mag fits are shouldered down to 1/4 inch. So get the furthest from the timing cover nipped up with the other two loose and twist the mag until the chain is tight - then slacken it a little to suit.  If that's no good, tighten the bottom stud ( or shouldered bolt if you've got a late crankcase) with the other two loose and twist the mag body away from the timing cover until you get the chain correct.  Very rarely does the mag chain stretch that much. Good luck, Howard 

Howard

Thanks for your suggestions. I have rechecked the tensioner assembly. The fishplates were fitted with the right orientation but I have found that the plates have been apparently put on back to front with the thin plate first and the thick plate on top of the tensioner plate. The parts diagrams in both the Norton spares parts list and on the Andover Norton site both show the thick washer installed first. This seems to have been the setup 0n my bike when it left the factory as the thick plate is the only one with witness marks from the star washers. I have tried the reversing the plates as per the diagrams but this makes no difference to chain tension. I have also tried to move the magneto as far from the timing cover as I can but there seems to be very little adjustment on this. I note that new chains are described as suitable for either a mag or distributor so there can be no difference to the drive sprocket for these two systems. I am a little reluctant to purchase new chains if this is not the problem. The amount of chain movement is much more than I would expect from simple chain wear.  I am at a loss as to know what else I can do.

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Allan - When you changed the distributor to a magneto did you also replace the mounting studs ?  The studs are different and are wasted - 5/16 inch BSC nuts but the shanks are 1/4 inch.  Like I said previously cam chains do stretch.  As you slide the adjuster between the fish-plates up the studs does the bottom of the outer fish-plate hit the slider with the chain still loose ?  If that is the shorter side of the fish-plate then you will need a new chain.  Good luck Howard

Howard

The upper studs are the waisted type with the bottom fixing being a dual 5/16;1/4 bolt. Despite this there is still very little movement of the mag to allow adjustment. Certainly not enough to take up the slack in the chain. The tensioner plate is pushed up as far as it will go with the cam chain still too loose. I think I will have to bite the bullet and buy new chains but I am a bit reluctant to part with £40 or so only to find I still have the same problem. The bike was running OK when last used 20 years ago and the old chains have been sitting in a box since then. I can't work out how both of them have stretched. 

Thanks again for trying to help

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Chains don't actually stretch. The pins wear and they become looser.  If you lay them flat, then pull and push them (keep them straight of course) and if they are worn you should be able to feel it.  Some manuals suggest limits to this movement.

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hello,

wonder if the chain was fitted the other way around and the wear wasnt so obvious. but with the chain fitted this way, the wear is showing its self . i dont know, just a thought.

 

barry

Thanks for your suggestions. The chains are continuous so I would have to use a chain splitter to lay them out to check for wear. I also marked the chains and sprockets when I dismantled the bike to help with valve timing when I rebuilt it so the sprockets and chains have gone back the same way they came off. One thing that I have changed from the bike as it was is a pair of replacement crankcase halves. When I dismantled the bike in the 1980s I noted that one of the main bearing housings was damaged. I exchanged the damaged set for a reconditioned set. Don't see how this would make a difference to chain tension unless there are slight differences int he crankshaft/camshaft housings with different cases. Anyone come across this before?

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It's odd that chains are now described as the same. The magneto chain is described in Neill as 3/8 × 0.155 (5/32"), and the camshaft chain as 3/8 x 0.225.

You don't have to "push pull" the entire lengths.

The last chain I bought many years ago was badly manufactured. Allegedly there was a bad batch. It was bar tight on assembly. I foolishly bought it before taking the timing side apart. The originals went back in. I decided they weren't worn significantly. They are the only chains in near perfect running conditions, in a real oil bath.

David 

A bit of confusion here. I meant that the drive chain was the same for both magneto and distributor ignition sprocket to intermediate sprocket. Didn't mean that the camshaft chain was the same as the ignition. These are of course different as you have described. Sorry if I didn't make myself clear.

As you say these chains run in an oil bath and shouldn't wear that much. There is a very small amount of play on the links of my camshaft chain which I would have thought should be easily accommodated by adjusting the chain tensioner. Virtually no play on the magneto chain which is the one with the most movement and least opportunity to adjust tension. Either the chains are too long which seems unlikely as they worked before the bike was dismantled or I have somehow replaced the magneto, intermediate spindle and camshaft incorrectly. If so don't know how I have done this or indeed if this is possible. When I turn the camshaft nut all the timing case sprockets, crankshaft and mag turn easily even with loose chains. 

Had an interesting speaker on chains at club night from a guy from Tsubaki Chain, pre covid.  

Chain manufacturers use 1% as their trigger to replace.  A commercial trigger maybe, but its a reasonable guide.   

 

Jon

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Hello again Allan - Is it possible for you to measure the opening in the crankcase for the space where you are fitting the mag, please.  The later 650SS motors didn't have a magneto. Instead they had a small  round assembly that held the advance unit and two sets of contact breakers, one for each coil.  The unit is quite compact and has proper bearings to support the armature.  There would be little resistance to stretch a chain so they may not have bothered opening up the entrance to the cases to allow it to move. Just a thought.  You did say that you'd changed the cases?  Just check that the mag dimensions in the hole allow sideways movement. Also is the spindle for the intermediate sprocket assy tight in the cases?  If it's loose and your positioning hole in your tension-checker plate is a bit out that may contribute. Cheers, Howard

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extended magneto nuts in the mid 1980s and fitted it to my 1955 Dominator. I think it was a spare part that came with an A10 Super Rocket I had bought.... The Dominator cases needed no modification at all.  It was a bit of a squeeze to get the bits together.  What worked for me was to lay the extended nut on the engine plates below the magneto location, fit the mag onto its studs, then put all the nuts on.

If you take a look at a bicycle chain checking tool you will get an insight.  The curved arm has its wear limit at 1% if you are using steel chainrings, and at 0.75% if you are using alloy chainrings.  It is cheaper to replace your chain before these limits are reached, as a worn chain leads to wear in sprocket teeth. However many people ignore this, and also chain lubrication.  I hear lots of bikes coming, they seem to have a terrible infestation of mice.

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 These  Extended Bolts / Nuts are available in a couple of slighly different shapes. Some with much thicker shafts which may need thinning down a touch to fit more easily. They do make refitting a magneto so much quicker.......minutes instead of hours.

Extended Magneto Bolt

 

Howard

The hole for the magneto in the crankcase seems to correspond to the size of the flange on the magneto. There is a very small amount of lateral movement when it is in place. I think my cases are from a '62 650SS so not the later model but there is no number on the cases so I cannot check the age exactly. I think that they were a replacement set rather than from a running machine hence no numbers. Don't know if the hole ids the big or small one but I have attached some pics.

Paul; thanks for your comments. I think that the 650SS/Atlas cases are slightly different from earlier Dominator models. Either that or I have incorrect set of cases. There is no way that the extended bolt would fit on my cases without removing material from the centre flange and adjacent case. There is no space otherwise for the bolt to fit. I discussed cutting a slot in the bolt to make more space with the supplier but he wasn't keen on that. Thought that the bolt would not cope with the torque during tightening and snap.

I have ordered a new set of chains from Norvil. At least with those I will know if it is chain wear or some other issue.

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Allan - I think the cases that you are using are the late ones even tho' you say that they are 1962. The 62 cases have 3 X 5/16 inch BSW waisted studs screwed into the stud thread from the outside and all three are the same. From the inside view in the timing cover the studs to not protrude.  Your cases however have a flange and a through hole at the bottom. This is for a waisted bolt with a narrow head,  that was introduced in about 1966.  Is it possible for you measure the hole in your old cases and compare it with the replacements ?  Careful work with a half-round file or some such implement may be necessary to get a match.  The magneto needs to be able to move in the hole to get the correct adjustment.  Cheers, howard

Howard;  Thanks for the suggestion but I swapped the cases 30 years ago and exchanged my old cases for the replacements so don't have them for comparison. I had thought that Norton introduced the two studs and bolt arrangement when they introduced the 650SS in 1962 but I've just looked on RGM's website and they state that the bottom waisted bolt was introduced in 1964. So it looks like my cases are not a 1962 vintage but later. RGM describe the waisted bolt as a magneto fixing bolt and I think that magnetos were used on the SS model until 1967 when all models were converted to distributor/coil.  So it's possible that cases with the 2 stud/1 bolt configuration like mine could still have had a magneto originally. I have still got the Lucas distributor and its drive sprocket so I will fit that to the case and compare the chain tension with that and see what the new chains do when they arrive. 

Thanks again for your advice. Allan

 


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