Hoping this may help if you are planning on changing your clutch cush rubbers. First off I would suggest asking yourself if you really need to do it!
Having just undergone the process, I think on reflection I should have left it alone. I wanted to replace the three pronged spider as the inner face had worn down considerably. I ordered the spider and rubbers through our on line spares. I have relevant parts numbers book for my 1959 model 50 so was confident that I was ordering the right parts.
i then started looking at the forums to see if there was any good advice on how to set about the task. I soon realised that I could be in for some fun! I read about members saying that the rubbers were to big for the slots and made from very hard material with no give in them. I also read about having to cut them to fit and the opposing advice saying that you showed not alter them but persevere with fitting. I had the correct tool for compressing the rubbers ( shop bought rather than home made). I also had some proper rubber grease.
So suitable armed with loads of advice, the correct tools and an old amc gearbox to act as a spline when held in a largeish vice by an old rear chain to stop the shaft from turning. After around six hours of wrestling with the job I realised that this was not something I could do by myself. I had tried every method suggested all to little effect. When trying to wedge the spider across I noticed that metal was marking up a lot so gave that up. I had decided that I wasn't going to cut the rubbers down to size.
Day two, I had decided to take the clutch to a local classic bike restoration professional workshop, I chap that I would trust to do any work on my bikes. He had a suitable main shaft to hold the clutch unit a very strong vice and a number of extension bars for extra leverage. We struggle to hold the mainshaft in the vice to start with but after taking the aluminium jaws off we're able to hold it firm. First we tried the small rubbers in first, no where near, then the large one in first, again no where near. Then we decided to do each section one at a time. This was more successful and we managed to get one section almost in. It was at this point that the special tool decided to start bending out of shape. We did have a fore foot extension bar on it and a lot of manpower pushing on it. We then tried a very large stillson with the extension. This worked in getting the rubbers part way in. We then used the vice to press the rubbers in further. After this we used a metal drift to force them in. We did use the rubber grease but I am not sure if it was worth it as it made the rubber blocks very hard to hold! The rubbers did deform quite a bit but using the drift and leverage on the stillson and brute force we got the job done.
On returning home feeling very satisfied with the job it was sort lived as when I tried to offer the clutch up to the gearbox shaft it would not go on. The inner splines had marked up from the shear force we had use to compress the rubbers. Took me the rest of the day to file and ease the spine enough to get it to fit.
never again!
All horribly familiar. I…
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Clutch centre destroyed
I'm going through this very exercise at the moment. My old rubbers were breaking up but are noticeably softer rubber than the new plastic replacements.
I made a special tool to compress the rubbers that had tubes to fit into the clutch centre , over the studs for the springs. I called a mate in to help put the rubbers in whilst I used the tool with a 1.5m (5ft) scaffold tube to provide enough force to make space for fitting the thin cush "rubbers".
Ten minutes later, job done and quite pleased. Then went to fit the cover plate only to discover the force had split the inside of the spring recesses, which is very thin. Result: centre destroyed!
Have just ordered the proper tool from NOC shop, so will be trying again when it arrives.
Let the force be with you, but in small amounts!
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Stillson verses proper tool
We found the proper tool started to buckle under the force needed to compress the rubbers. The big stillson didn't.
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Perhaps if we order some…
Perhaps if we order some relacements direct from India they may be of the correct dimensions and material composition ??.
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A 5 foot bar is simply…
A 5 foot bar is simply asking to wreck the spider. It's far too high. There's no logical reason for them to be so hard, and they won't even do their job if they are rigid.
I wonder if Jeff and Alan Hunter do the rubbers since AN don't seem to be able to? Are there already alternative suppliers or are they all coming from one place? Robert has a good looking plan...
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Some thoughts
Not sure if Roberts idea will be firm enough to withstand the forces it would have to take. However, using silicon or viton cord to make your own might be better? A 1 metre length of 1/4" Viton cord costs around £15, Nitrile (NBR) cord around £5.
This was done in a recent 'Classic Mechanics' magazine to refurbish a clutch, packing small lengths either side of the spider . You can at least specify something with a higher shure hardness number to hopefully take the forces.
A second thought would be to try soaking the rubbers for a period in brake fluid to help soften them? Works on air cleaner to carb rubbers.
Some videos show 'wintergreen oil and alcohol' as a means of softening too.
I do wonder if Andover Norton have any comments on why these rubbers don't fit? As has been said/found out, a 5' extension is not the solution to install, and not what would have been used on an assembly line, so it suggests that these rubbers are not fit for purpose? Surely it can't be everyone's clutches are out of spec and the rubbers are 'perfect'?
George
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Shore hardness testing
David, it was not the 3 legged spider which broke, it was the outer case. As you say, with these hard inserts there is no effective "give" to provide the cush drive
Does anyone have a Shore hardness tester to check what the modern plastic inserts measure.
Then a NOS rubber needs testing to make a comparison.
My replacement inserts came from the NOC Shop, so perhaps the procurement person may be able to shed some light onto what specification is used for them.
The rubber inserts from the Andover Norton site do not look as shiny / plastic, so perhaps it would be worth trying these?
Philip
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Observations
I may have written about this subject in a previous thread on this very subject so apologies for repeating myself.
I think the key to success is the tool that turns the clutch. It needs to be able to apply a "pure torque" to which ever clutch part that is being moved.
Looking at the tool the OP has used I'm not surprised its started ro fail. The turning force is being fed through a "dog leg" route. The handle, ideally, needs to be in the same plane as the part of the tool that engages the clutch component.
To apply a "pure torque" there needs to be another handle opposite the existing one so you are pushing one end while pulling the other with, give or take. the same force. To do a Triumph clutch the tool we made had an overall length of ~5 feet. Still not easy, it was a two man and one woman job! And plenty of good quality rubber lubricant. Also, an extremely robust work bench and vice would be needed to react against.
As for hardness testing of the rubbers, the original specification needs to be known, from the drawing? Hardness testing NOS rubbers that may be 50+ years old will not be reliable. Likewise rubbers removed from and old clutch that have been through goodness knows how many heat cycles and covered in oil will not give reliable results.
I've just done a quick calculation, the tool I described to do the Triumph clutch being used by a 16 stone guy should easily deflect the rubbers, it didn't seem like it!
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Fair point
Fair point John regarding the tool I tried to use initially. In my defence, the tool was purchased from AN and was advertised as " CLUTCH LOCK TOOL/ RUBBER COMPRESSOR (DOMINATOR & ATLAS)" . In retrospect perhaps I should have removed the bolts and attached the handle part directly to the plate. Must say the Stillson was excellent for holding the clutch centre. we live and learn so long as we can remember!
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Looking at the smaller…
Looking at the smaller rubbers on sale from various sources ,it would appear that there are some that would appear to be better shaped to fit into the center.
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All horribly familiar. I changed mine according to the book shortly after I first took on my Dommie - 25 years ago now - and it wasn't a huge struggle. Since then it's been impossible. My 16H ones were swollen but not rotten, so I replaced them after shaving 2mm off the outsides to remove the swelling. Les at Russell Motors (who sold be the new AN rubbers) failed to get the new ones in. I now wonder if, next time, I might line the apertures with clingfilm and fill them up with silicone RTV. I wonder if Andover Norton know about this? Surely some supplier must?