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Navigator ignition timing

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Chaps, I am about to check the ignition timing on my Navigator and I am a little dubious about whether I am interpreting the information I have. The Norton Twin cylinder manual shows the Jubilee as 32 degs BTDC fully advanced, the Navigator 24 degs BTDC and the Electra 30 degs BTDC. There seems rather a big difference between the Navigator and the Jubilee and Electra - is the book correct or is this a typo? Given the big difference in petrol octane rating since the Navigator was built have people found a better timing setting for the Navigator? Any advice would be gratefully received!

Regards Nick

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Previously Dan Field wrote:

I think thatâs right as I recall.

Thanks Dan, I will time it at 24 deg BTDC and see how she runs - it will be immediately obvious if it is wrong!

Nick

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Hello Nick,

The book figure is 24 deg but I too think this figure is too retarded. I run noticeably more advance and found that this gives much improved engine response. Start from 24 deg and experiment in small steps and back off if you get any 'pinking'. These engines have a reputation of damaging pistons if the timing is over advanced but the Electra runs the same cams and that is listed at 30 deg. I never did check for sure what advance I am running but it blued the exhaust pipes when set at the 24. so I simply retuned by ear. But be cautious.

Patrick

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The problem I found was that 24` full advance gives a static timing of 2` which makes the bike noisy and hot an bothered at low revs. Opening up the points at tickover improves the navigator but high revs and full advance is when damage to pistons is going to occur. Patricks observations are spot on. The problem as I see it is the advance and retard unit being 11` camshaft advance, for all the lightweights, navigator and jubillee. The best thing for navigators could be an advance and retard of 8` of camsaft rotation advancing static timing but limiting full advance to nearer to 24`. Electronic ignition I think does away with the advance and retard unit, but I have not got there yet.

GRAHAM

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Many thanks for the wise words Patrick and Graham, brings back unhappy memories of getting the timing too advanced on my Jubilee as a teenager in the 70s and burning out an almost new set of pistons! I have only just got the bike and the engine is running cool and happily from tick over throughout the rev range but sounds rather 'flat' and seems rather down on power despite having good compression. It doesn't burn oil, the carburation seems fine, the chains are correctly tensioned, the brakes aren't dragging and mechanically it is remarkably quiet for a lightweight twin! The only other question which comes to mind is what plugs do you chaps recommend and does anyone know of a source of advance retard springs? As for electronic ignition sadly that will have to wait for funding!

Thanks for the help Nick

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I havenât got my Navigator running yet, but my jubilee has Boyer ignition set at 32 degrees max adv and runs and ticks over nicely, although I havenât put many miles on it yet. I think the Boyer is £100 well spent but will need to switch to 12volts. The pistons seem to be the same design as the navigator.

I still have a cracked piston from my old jubilee, I donât think it has much to do with timing, no signs of over heating I thought it was considered to be a design fault?

Dan

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Actually reading from the later Norton Maintenance Manual for the Jubilee 250 - which includes the Navigator (1961-63) - this gives the ignition timing as 32 deg btdc fully advanced and 10 degs fully retarded. It does not give a different figure for the Navigator but the 24 deg figure is the one commonly quoted elsewhere. So make of that what you will. It quotes the plugs as Champion N3 but in practice I use Champion N9Y - purely because I have a stock of these for the MGB. I don't know of any source for the advance/retard springs.

Somehow 10 degrees static sounds about right - the standard Mk1 MGB is 8.8 compression same as the Jubilee/Navigator and this is listed as 10 degrees static.

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Hi Dan,

That cracked piston is a bit odd as the crack seems to run from the gudgeon pin to the oil ring. Probably as you say just down to a manufacturing defect. Pre-ignition usually in my experience seems to result in the piston crown becoming detached and you get serious bore and head damage.

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The crack is the same Is on both sides but I think the cracking is well reported, the bike ran fine until hot when it seized up, then freed when cold!

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Hello All,

The first time I have any time to address the Navigator timing.  Looking at all this I was unsure  what to do 24 degrees when a a 250 and 400 both had figures in the 30s--like all my Triumphs 33 I think.  I have found the instructions for a Pazon electronic ignition which gives 32 for all the lightweights.  I think I shall try this but it may be a while until I get a chance to start it up.  I have never seen a Piston height figure--has anyone else?

Lots of fun today--I was putting a back wheel in an oil in frame |triumph and the bike slipped on the jack leaving me trying to hold it up like the bus on the Italian Job.  I got to keep strill but while reaching for something on a shelf I knocked a bit of bronze bar off which hit my hand and the tank taking chunks from both.

Cheers

JPA

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Hi John, I fitted the Pazon system to my 1964 Navigator last year and used the factory recommended figure of 24 degs BTDC and 97 octane unleaded which together has transformed the engine's performance.   Not only does it start first kick and tick over like a metronome but it pulls far more cleanly and runs more smoothly than it ever did on even a well set up new points system.   I appreciate that this is very subjective but I can now feel the ignition advance working as a revs rise bringing the engine 'on cam' really strongly up to the sort of top speed (on the very approximate speedo!) that the road tests talked about back in the day which it never achieved before.   In sum I recommend starting with 24 degs as a safe setting and only ease it up a few degrees at a time checking plugs and any tendency to 'pink' at each stage and how hot it is running if you want to see what improvements can be made to suit modern fuels.   But tread carefully - from bitter experience too much advance on a Lightweight can end up with mechanical disaster!   Good luck.

Nick 

In reply to by john_pullen-appleby

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Hi 

Today I wanted to check my ignition timing without resorting to removing the chaincase and faffing with timing discs, and so worked out how much the piston travelled between full advance and tdc for 24` full advance up to 32`, to see how accurate the timing advance had to be,My school math workings are below.  I set up  a dial gauge on the petrol tank and measured the piston movement. a touch under 3mm was close enough for me. so 26` full advance. is what i have set my navigator.

GRAHAM

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Another lolly stick job.

Hello Nick,

Thanks for that.  I have a Boyer ignition kit not that that will alter the timing.  They do say 32 degree for all the little twins but I understand that the Electra should be 32.

 

I have found another mention on another thread and our own Andy S is saying that 24 degree is correct for a Navigator--I'll change mine now before I forget.

 

Cheers

JPA 

 


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