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Why won’t it start?

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Hi. I’ve just finished rebuilding my 1960 Dommie 99 basket case. I was counting on a second or third kick start as that’s what I’ve had with all of the Triumphs I’ve restored but the Norton is a trickier beast - it just won’t start.  

As part of the rebuild I’ve replaced the carb with a new Amal Monobloc, replaced the two coils with a Boyer dual output coil and replaced the points with a Pazon Surefire electronic ignition system. I thought that doing that would give me trouble-free starting and running.

I also fitted a new Motobatt battery. Fuel is fresh Esso Super Unleaded.

I’m at my wits end. I don’t even get a ‘cough’ out of the engine when I kick it over. The plugs look quite dry even though I’ve kicked it over 20 or 30 times - I thought they would have shown signs of flooding after all that kicking.

 I do find it quite difficult to kick over as the compression seems quite high and I’m only 9.5 stone so I’m wondering if the dry plugs is down to me not being able to spin the engine over fast enough to cause sufficient air flow through the carb venturi. The spark also looks rather weak, I’m new to Pazon as I usually use Boyer electronic ignition systems so I’m not sure if a weak spark is typical for a Pazon unit. I’ve tried two sets of brand new Champion N5 plugs so I don’t think it’s a plug problem.

The carb float chamber is filling with fuel when tickled and the pilot jet cover has fuel in it. I replaced the pilot jet with a new Amal one just in case that was the problem - but it isn’t. The carb has an Amal conical air filter on it.

I’d really appreciate any ideas on where I can go with this as at the moment all I can think of is for me to send the coil back to Boyer, the carb back to Amal and the Pazon all the way back to New Zealand and have everything checked/tested.

Thanks for reading this far - sorry it’s a long post but U wanted to give as much detail as possible.

Regards

Tony

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I would remove the filter and squirt some fuel into the carb and kick it over . If it fires up for a few seconds you know that fuel is the problem. This halves the things to check.

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Is it sparking just before top dead centre?  Because if not, you will never get it running.  It can only be fuel or ignition - unless the valve timing is way out, but then you wouldn't get good compression.

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Get rid of the filter, wet the intake with fuel or easy start if all is set up well it will fire. To do that without wetting is now the trick. I am a singles man at heart and loathed to open the throttle during start up in fear of flooding.  But with a Twin you do need a reasonable amount of open throttle to get the fuel flowing.

 So once we are firing by wetting then you need to experiment with throttle position, choke setting, fuel flood level but with the knowledge it does work when the conditions are right.

 I got to ask…    …you are timing the ignition to the correct cylinder aren’t you?

Also electronic ignition systems shut down if the voltage is marginal. Measure at the battery and the device to ensure you do not have a high resistance connection. I would want to see a full 12 volts to be comfortable.

 

 Good luck

 

Jon

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Thanks Robert and Bob.

Robert, when you say “squirt some fuel into the carb”  is it ok just to use a syringe (minus needle!) to squirt the fuel into the carb’s bellmouth intake?

Bob, how can I check that the spark is happening just before TDC? I’ve got the ignition timed at 31 degrees before TDC, as advised by Pazon.

Regards

Tony

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Tony, are you tickling the carb until the float bowl is full?

('My cup runneth over,' as the Bishop said to the actress, or was it the other way round?)

Also, as said, ensure you have max charge in your battery, until you get it going at least.

I had a dodgy new coil on my restored 99, but these were X2 6v jobs as per Commando.

Good luck.

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Hi Jon - thanks for the tips. My Pazon electronic ignition is of the ‘wasted spark’ type so the spark plugs on both cylinders fire on every crankshaft rotation. I’m therefore assuming that it doesn’t matter which cylinder is used to set the timing - or am I wrong in thinking that? (I’m not sure which one I used when I set the ignition).

Thanks again

Tony

 

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Hi Neil. Yep I’m tickling the carb until I get a good flood out of the tickler button. That’s why I was so confused that the spark plugs never flooded at any point.

Regards

Tony

But as a simple check just swap the leads over and give it a go.    

If the plugs are dry it sounds like fuelling issue.  Spray fuel using a spraying device such as used for indoor plants glass bowl metal pump or risk a household detergent one but it may dissolve after a while. I use “Easystart” in an aerosol. Not a lot needed to get it firing. Then see if it picks up fuel and runs.  My money is on throttle position…

Jon

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If it is electronic ignition and wasted spark, you are correct that it makes no difference which lead goes which side.  If plugs really are dry, that's the most likely issue.  Is the carb flooding when you push the button?  Timing is of course the other matter. Is this the first one you've done?  Even if you've done it a few times before, it's all too easy to make a mistake...even to set it after tdc instead of before!

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Sounds like two problems, you should have big sparks, and the fact the plug is not wetting after so much kicking suggests lack of fuel. If you are sure the spark is happening at the right time resolve the other two. 

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whip out a plug heat it up with a blowtorch  [not too much] small squirt of fuel through plug hole replace plug and kick.

then have a coffee......works for me every time 

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My money would be on the Ignition Timing being wrongly set. Don't these kits have two setting positions to cover Dominator and Commando? 

Pazon sets have a reputation for giving a good spark with an easy kick or low battery. Perhaps there is a high resistance in the sparky end of the system.

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... a squirt of petrol I'd use easy start. If there is any sort of spark at approximately thye right time that will get if firing up.

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Two possible holes for ignition static timing, one for clockwise and the other for anti clockwise rotation of rotor, Commando and Dommie may be different due to different location of points plate giving different rotations so worth checking you are using right hole of the 2.

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Remove condensers if they are still wired in!

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Hi Tony!

Did you try START PILOT? When I was desparate kicking my ES2 I finally used Start Pilot - a mixture of methylpenten, diethylether, diisopropylether and propan which is sprayed directly into the manifold. If the engine starts you should have a look at the float chamber afterwards.Good luck!

Hans Heitmann

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A big ‘thank you’ to evert who has responded to my post.

Today I continued with my investigation. I took off the air filter that I had on the carb and squirted a bit of fuel into the carb venturi. Then it was a dozen or so kicks without any result (except a tired leg).  

Next I took the wires out of the oil tap/ ignition cutout unit I’ve fitted and re-terminated them. Tickled the carb a little bit ( not a big flooding), ignition on, a big kick and the engine started. I ran it for a few minutes to check that oil was returning to the oil tank - all good and it sounded really amazing.  

I switched off the ignition and re-started the bike again - instant engine firing! Hooray!

Then I switched it off and had a tidy up of the tools etc. I thought I’d give it one last run to check the tickover so I repeated the previously successful procedure but it wouldn’t fire - not even a cough. I’ve spent the rest of the afternoon tracing wiring and checking connectors. It’s so frustrating.

I’ve got a couple more checks to do on the Pazon unit tomorrow but if they don’t show anything untoward, I think I’ll need to send the ignition back to Pazon and the coil unit to Boyer to get them checked out.

I’m also going to check all the carb orifices as well just in case there are any blockages in there.   

Thanks again to one and all.

Regards

Tony

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Hi David. The time that the engine started was with the oil tap/ ignition cutoff switch still connected. When it wouldn’t start after it had initially been running I did bypass the switch but that didn’t make any difference.

Regards

Tony

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At ignition unit. To prove or eliminate this as a cause, wire it direct to battery terminal.  If it works you won’t have to worry about carbs. If it doesn’t you don’t have to worry about circuitry.

 

J

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Just remember, the petrol issue are ALWAYS electrical, the Electrical issues are always Petrol!

The ignition 'cut off' switch is easy-ignition 'cut off'-no spark. Ignition 'on' spark!

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Many thanks to all my helpers!

Today I stripped the carb completely and flushed everything with carb cleaner followed by a good blast of compressed air. The carb is brand new so I was surprised to see so much ultra-fine debris washed out. It has the appearance and size of finely ground white pepper - too small to feel it between finger tips.

I also did a basic test on the Pazon ignition system by momentarily touching the stator plate wires together to make the plugs spark - all looked healthy.

Finally I tried kicking over the engine - nothing happened. So I dried out the carb, put on my bike boots (rather than my everyday street shoes), turned on the ignition and fuel and gave the kickstart a mighty swing - the engine burst into life! What I’ve learned is that my bike is not like any of the other old Brit bikes I’ve owned - it doesn’t like the carb to be tickled, that just floods everything and prevents starting and it needs a bit of choke. It also needs a hefty swing on the kickstart to spin the engine fast enough to spark reliably. I guess I just need to practice my technique over and over again as it’s very, very different to the one I use on my Triumphs: with them it’s no choke a good flooding of the carb and a gentle prod of the kickstart..

Now I can get the outer primary case on and the footrest positions sorted. Then I imagine I’ll have the joy of trying to stop the inevitable chaincase oil leaks.

Thanks again everyone.

Regards

Tony

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Hi. I had a repeat of the non-starting problem again yesterday so I stripped the Amal Monobloc carb and washed it through again, then blasted all the holes with compressed air. Refitted the carb and the bike started. Ran it for a few minutes to warm up then switched it off. Tried to restart it but no go - plugs not getting fuel. So today I took the old carb body that came from from the basket case 99 and rebuilt it with the jets from the new Monobloc. With that carb fitted, the bike started first kick from cold. I can also cut the engine and restart without problems. Left the bike to get cold then started it again second kick. So it looks like the problem lies with the new carb body. I would use the old body but it’s pretty beaten up and leaks a bit, so I really do need a new one.

As mentioned previously, I flushed out some very fine sand-like particles from the carb body and there were also some very small silver particles, which I assume are from the carb machining process.

I’ll contact Burlen tomorrow as I bought the carb from them. However, I bought it about 18 months ago even though Ibonly fitted it for the first time last week so they might just say “tough - it’s out of warranty “ - we’ll see.

Regards

Tony

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Has always been very good for me. I’m sure they would be interested to see what is causing the flow issue.   Glad it’s resolved in time for spring! cheers

Jon

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Unfortunately Burlen are playing their ‘we do it strictly by our rules’ card. Even though the carb has been run less than ten minutes, they won’t entertain a warranty claim because I bought the carb in 2020. So my advice to any fellow restorers out there is io NOT buy anything from Burlen until you are definitely ready to use it.  Regards

Tony

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Just a quick add on regarding  the problem with the new carb, I wondered if the tank was clean inside or you had fitted a fine mesh filter in the fuel line , I have known these to melt with the higher ethanol in the  fuel and the white plastic ones dissolve as you mentioned to the fine white powder, of course it ran on the old worn carb but thought that the description of worn and leaks a bit may mean the internal fuel ways will be allowing enough fuel through to keep it going. Just a thought . good luck either way it sounds like you are nearly sorted . 

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Hi Arthur. Thanks for your input. I’m running fuel from a temporary tank - one of those Sealey ones. It’s made of a plastic/polythene of some sort but the fuel (Esso zero ethanol) doesn’t appear to be causing any problems with the plastic.

Regards

Tony

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Hi Tony,

You are perfectly safe with that fuel as long as it carries the red label, so worry not.

While I'm here I have to tell you that my almost finished Dommie racer has similar carb issues. I bought a new 928 about a year ago (88 engine) but now I can't tickle any fuel out.  I have had the engine running.  I'll start with the carb filter and then the in line.

The tank is a new 5 gal alloy manx type. I washed it out with warm soapy water and emptied that into a brand new washing up bowl, finding some fine particles, so washed it out some more.

With it not tickling it could be the tank and two filters?.Been too busy building an ES2 engine. If anyone has a good spare pushrod tube then that would be nice.

as the Americans say.  I bought a choke slide from Burlens.  On a long trip, the throttle jammed wide open at 70mph on a downhill, with the bike loaded. Just before the trip I moved the kill button from under the seat to the right handlebar, which made stopping the bike rather easer and less messy of the trousers. I sent an email quite a while later to Burlens, telling them that I got a jammed throttle because the new choke slide supplied by them had no chamfers on the top corners.  I was just intending to tell them to make sure this was done - but they sent me a free choke slide....  I had long since filed the corners of the one installed.

I purchased two 376 monoblocs for my 650SS from Burlen in December 2019. After about 18 months, I had fuel seeping from the pilot air screws when the bike was left in the garage with the fuel tap off.

I contacted Burlen who stated the warranty was for one year only. I stated it was a two year warranty as written inside the Amal box.   

They eventually agreed to take a look at the carbs and they told me the washer under the float needle seating was too thick and removed it.I had been running the bike without this washer fitted anyway to reduce the fuel level.

I was not convinced regarding their explanation and I should have asked for a refund. Live and learn….

The old monoblocs never had a fibre washer fitted, but the new ones do.

I wouldn’t buy anything again from Burlen I still have the same issue today with fuel seepage from the pilot air screws, but the bike runs fine and when in use, there are no seeps.

The only other thing I can do is have 10 thousands of an inch shaved off the float valve seating or 20 thou if the issue persists to reduce the fuel level.

I should add that when I fixed an internal leak on the fuel tap, the seeps from the pilot air screws seemed to stop.

However, they are now back!

 

 

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Several times on here it is mentioned that you bought a carb some years ago but only got round to using it 'last week' But of course the seller only guarantees for a year or so. I sell electrical goods ,they are guaranteed for a year. New goods sold must be guaranteed  for  'time' they cannot be millage or 'when you get round to using them'. It is always a shame if goods fail in short-millage but many years old, shame but this where we are. I often try to help with any failure in low millage or even out of guarantee if I can. But guarantees must be in TIME.

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Just for balance....my pair of monoblocs from Burlen via Surrey Cycles have been faultless. And the 88SS  prefers them to the previous pair of 28mm concentric.

 


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