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ES2 won't start

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Hi guys Am I missing something? I took the top end off to attempt to cure the oil mist all over the top end. Put it back together after fettling and the application of Wellseal plus a new plug (NGK equivalent to the Champion previously fitted). Tightened everything, set the controls and zilcho. Plenty of fuel, there's a spark but no fire. Re-set the ignition timing (2 or three times) but no joy. Occasionally a backfire at which point I ease back the timing a tad and try again. It either backfires or does nothing. I've tried all the tricks - open air lever and throttle, blow clear and start again; air lever closed, half closed, open. Various ignition settings. Apart from the backfire, nothing.Am I missing something (apart from a brain!) Cheers, George
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Thanks guys. Yes, exhaust lifter set fine. It doesn't operate until the last bit of its movement. I've tried the original plug again but no joy. Maybe if I sleep on it an idea will form! George
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Did you adjust the push rods are they both engaged ok? Do you have compression? I can stand on mine at tdc and it won't turn over.

Finally my old failsafe is to heat the plug with a blow lamp and fit it carefully when hot!

Dan

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Yes dan, I re-adjusted the rods and can stand on the kickstart - at least for a few seconds. I haven't tried the hot plug idea. But then, why should it not start? It started before. I'll check the rods again tomorrow. George
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Hi George,

You haven't fitted an NGK resistor type plug have you? I treated my WD Big 4 to a new NGK and it wouldn't start. Had to put the original Lodge plug back and it started first kick. Also no problem hot or cold. Although its a personal thing I prefer Champion plugs to NGK. Not had a problem with a Champion plug during 45 years of riding Nortons.

regards

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Petrol on?! Fuel in tank?!

as you know you need spark (at the right time) fuel and compression, if Cant get a bike to start I put half a teaspoon of petrol in the plug hole and try that. If it fires you know it's a fuelling issue, if it doesn't it's one of the others!

Dan

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The NGK plug is the equivalent to the one I removed according to the data sheets. Even so it wouldn't start with the old plug replaced, Ian. Fuel on and sufficient - even tried it on reserve, Dan. I'm hanging my hat on the pushrods. Maybe one is not seated properly. I'll check today. I live in hope! George
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Readjusted the rods. The inlet did make a small click - I think. But still no joy. I'm going to try the half-teaspoon of fuel down the plug hole this afternoon and see what happens. It back fires on full advance but zilcho when I retard it a bit. George
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George. You wouldn't be able to adjust the valve clearances if a pushrod wasn't located. You said you readjusted them. Does that mean they were incorrectly set initially? Am I correct in saying that the ES2 should have zero clearance, just being able to rotate freely? Were they able to rotate freely when you checked? It sounds as though the timing is out again, but that does not explain why it wouldn't initially start. A back fire is normally when it is retarded, whilst a kick-back would be if over-advanced; or not kicking it over enthusiastically enough! Maybe initially the failure to start was caused by the pushrods being too tight; or by another small issue; it didn't like your new plug and flooded, or whatever; and when you re-adjusted the ignition timing (2 or 3 times?) it compounded the problem. There could have been two things going on here.

If fuel is getting through, it is sparking in the right place, the valves are fully closing with correct clearances, then it should go.

Ian

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Tried your petrol down the hole idea Dan and it reacted just the same. backfire on full advance (quite vicious!) and nothing when retarded. I re-set the ignition timing (yet again) at 5/8"btdc, checked c/b points gap (around 11 thou) but still nothing. I'm wondering whether the backfire is an indication of weak mixture and I've got a blocked jet somewhere? All I've done is removed the cylinder head and put it back but maybe - as a friend of mine pointed out - the sloshing of the petrol in the tank with removal has caused some muck to enter the carb? I don't want to stat dismantling everything in sight as I could just be making matters worse. I'm stumped! George
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If it were a blocked jet it I think it would have fired when you added petrol down the plug hole so I think you have ruled out fueling.

As you have only taken the head off it is likely that the problem is being caused by that, and that would infer valves/compression, are you sure the lifter isn't fouling the tank and decompressing slightly? I had that problem albeit with a non Norton tank. Has the head seated properly? Is a valve sticking?

ps do you mean back fire as in the exhaust or kick back as in engine trying to go backwards?

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I'll try that Barry although I may have already given it a go with all the options I've tried. I have a reasonable compression ie I can put my weight on the k/start for around 5 pr 6 seconds before it goes over. Valves were very good when I last checked them. The upturned cylinder head held petrol for a day without drainage loss. The backfire is the engine being kicked backwards into reverse. Have to get my leg out of the way sharpish! There is obviously a spark. George
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SorryIan, I missed your post. You're correct that the pushrods should just spin. I re-adjusted then (ie re-checked them) in case the re-siting of the pot had caused any discrepancy. It's kick-back, my apologies. I totally agree with your conclusion as to what is required to make it go, but it doesn't. So one or more of those elements is either missing or occurring at the wrong time. More investigation tomorrow. George
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Ok, you can stand on the kickstarter, so compression is good. It kicks back when advanced and not when retarded. That appears to rule out incorrect ignition timing, given that you have carefully checked it a few times. And of course you have a spark. It is actually igniting fuel, hence kick back, but does not continue to run. Sounds like a fuel issue to me. Are the plugs getting wet after all your frantic kicking? If so then it is flooding, if dry then there is a fuel restriction. Could be blocked filter on fuel tap, or dirt in the carburettor, possibly caused as you say by swilling the tank around. Air hole in filler cap blocked? Inlet manifold air leak when you re-fitted the carb?

Btw as the old plug was ok I would be inclined to keep that one in for the time being until you get to the bottom of this. The one thing that definitely has changed is the plug. I have fitted a new plug in the past which failed straight away, whilst the old one was still ok.

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Thanks Ian. All points taken on board. I'll do more checking tomorrow - or - in 12 minutes time, today! Cheers, George
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Having thought long and hard about this I'm now of the view that it is the pilot jet. This is based on the fact that the plug sparks, timing is correct, fuel runs out of the taps and the carb and I have compression. I'm about to go into the garage and check. I'll report back. BTW - how long should I be able to stand on kick start against a reasonable - not perfect -compression (11st or 70kgs)? George
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hello now hear is a thought have you done your timing on the right stroke and at TDC was both valves closed before doing any timing remembera single cylinder engine only fires once every 720 degrees or two turns of the crank lets hope you find out what the problem is .yours anna j

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Apols for the delay! Had to drive to Truro with SWMBO to keep the peace. Well, I have been attending to my 500 mistress for the last week. In the solitude of Cafe Nero I went through the possibilities and concluded a blocked pilot jet. Finally got into the garage this afternoon, removed and cleaned carb, re-assembled and Hey Presto! First kick! It was so obvious now that it's resolved - like a lot of problems. Many thanks to all of you for your input. I really was getting worried. Now looking forward to better weather. Cheers, george
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Easy trap for the unwary there George. Dislodging dirt in the fuel tank, lines or carburettor when removed for any engine maintenance. Been caught myself a few times.

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This has certainly gone into my memory bank, Paul. The beauty of this forum is that we all gain an accumulative experience from it. George
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Previously George Phillips wrote:
This has certainly gone into my memory bank, Paul. The beauty of this forum is that we all gain an accumulative experience from it. George

Hello No matter how old we all are were all of us still all learning and we never stop learning an open mind at all times and be prepared to learn something new or old has the case may be happy riding yours anna j

 


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