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Non starter!

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My usually reliable Commando has, possibly for the first time in 30 odd years of ownership, refused to start after a winter layup.

So far I have replaced the battery (with one showing 12.6v - the old one showed 12.2) and bought new plugs as well as a new gallon of petrol. With plugs removed I can see a spark at each  on every kick but can't say how stong it was as wife does that bit whilst I operate the kickstart. I have even flirted some neat petrol into each bore and kicked again but without result.

I can't find anything loose or broken or moved from where it should be.

The bike has the Boyer Brandsden ignition and a single Mikuni carb.

Everything appeared to be working fine when it was put to bed. My problem is a duff right knee which puts me off kicking it too much. This mornings efforts have just about finished me for the day in that respect.  I talked myself out of an electric start last year on the basis of the bike being such a reliable starter- first time every time.

All suggestions gratefully received!

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My 650 is also quite a reluctant starter if left unused for more than a month. It will fire for a couple of turns and then decides it needs another rest. There then follows a bit of a game with several rounds of me keeping the choke on full, flooding the carb and then kicking. Each time the engine will fire and run for a bit longer until it stays running and the choke can be taken off. From then on the engine will always start easily, every day until the next long period of storage. This has got to be a fuel issue and I suspect that Ethanol is behind it...........

I used to own a very reliable, easy starting Commando fitted with an SU conversion. Then fuel with Ethanol in it arrived and it wasn't too long before my fuel pipes and some of the SU internals failed. The bike beame a pig to start until I purchased a new Premier Concentric.

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Though good voltage is seen at the battery terminals why not investigate at the points/coils end a little corrosion on a joint and the magic will disappear.   Boyer is susceptible to low voltage.

 

I take it...

compression is adequate, no stuck rings or rusty seats ?

no wet sump situation reducing the speed of turnover?

carb was drained over winter?

 Points are set correctly and no high resistance across the closed contacts.

 For spark checking (when the missis is not available) I use a 3" all metal bulldog clip; the clip on to the fins and plug between the two press levers at the back.  If yours is a painted barrel you will have to clip onto the head...   They hold quite firm allowing you to observe the spark .

 

 As a trials rider in the dim and distant left foot kicking was the norm but when my joints start to fail I reverted to it for the Nortons.  Bike on stand where fitted, steering lock full left and left hand on  throttle,  if you have got a long lever 850 maybe a bit of extra height under you to get up to the full  stroke. ...May help you later on 

 

 Good  luck

 

Jon

 

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Assuming that the bike started/ran fine before the Winter, I suggest that the main issue here is time and storage conditions. If the garage is a bit damp then corrosion of electrical contacts/connections may suffer thus, as suggested, check the voltage reaching the Boyer box - bare in mind the current from the battery has to pass through numerous connections and the ignition and kill switches, also check the earth connection to the Boyer. If the voltage reaching the Boyer unit is low, the ignition timing will advance to the point of making starting very difficult - likely to kick back if it does fire! Ensure that the plug caps are clean and dry. Check the wire connections on the Boyer stator plate are good - these are notorious for failing - you'll need to remove it to examine the reverse side. Are plugs damp/wet after kicking? - if not it may be blocked carb jets, now common with the horrible petrol we have to use. If the carbs weren't drained prior to storage then this might be your problem. I always used to turn off the petrol taps about half a mile before the end of my rides such that as I pulled onto my driveway, the engine would die with empty carbs. If you can stretch to it, both the new Tri Spark and Pazon ignition systems have an anti-kickback feature for kick and electric starting - I can vouch that system on the Tri Spark works a treat.

Let us know how you get on.

In reply to by mark_woodward

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I have had a further look this afternoon, including a compression test which appeared to be OK. Then I got somebody else rather more conversant than the wife to observe a plug spark and they reported very good on left hand pot! Later on I checked the kick start side on my own however and saw only a small spark - and then intermittent after the inital spark - so it's indeed looking like black box related? I'll take a look at the stator wiring as I have had problems with that about 15 years ago and had it rebuilt by an aircraft electrician using some very fancy multi core wire which is capable of withstanding a lot more fatigue than normal copper core wire. But it was 15 years ago.

I will also strip out the Boyer unit tomorrow. It was on the bike when I bought it and it has never been touched in 30 years! Not to be confused with the Power Box that lives near the battery, which was replaced about ten years ago.

Whilst it may sound like I have discounted the carb as being at fault, the failure of the thing to fire, even with neat fuel poured into a spark plug hole, suggests it isn't about fuel? (Famous last words)

The last time it did this to me was some years ago when I tried to start it after a long layoff with the fuel that was in the tank. Big mistake - might as well have been water! This time I went out and bought a fresh gallon and drained tank and carb (through the drain under the float chamber) before putting it in the tank. The symptoms are so similar though I begin to question how good the fuel was (Texaco) that I bought?

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 .... test that voltage at the user end Dave. If it produces any sort of controllable spark it must be working, but "garbage in garbage out".

  As I remember there are two 6 volt coils in series on the "Rubberbed",  that means you have twice as many connections to go high resistance on you.

  A test for the Boyer is to switch the ign on and off; whilst the plugs are earthed and  visible. A spark should emanate from one plug or the other.

 If you are UK based I have a spare Boyer box you can substitute to prove your current installation.   You can keep if it resolves your issue, if not, prove it and offer it to the next "Noc'er" who is stumped; that's how I got it! 

 

Cheers

Jon

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I got an intermittent  missing spark on one side with a Boyer as the engine earth route was not good enough to carry the full current from 2 sparks, added a direct earth wire from head to battery +ve terminal and full spark resumed.

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Bare in mind that the Boyer system works on the 'wasted-spark' principle whereby BOTH plugs fire together - the ignition coils are wired in series. If you get a spark from one plug but not the other it suggests an HT problem with coil, HT cable/connection, plug cap or actual spark plug itself. It's also worth checking the low voltage wiring to the coils etc. Just because you see a spark with plugs 'on test' doesn't necessarily mean they're firing in the cylinders under compression.

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Sometimes spark plugs can spark outside the cylinder and then not when they are screwed into the head and under pressure.  Start from the plugs [using substitution if possible] and work your way back up the electrical circuit.  Swap things from one side to the other.  I wouldn't normally move, alter or examine my Boyer which has been on the machine for 38 years.  The carburettor may have issues relating to ethanol which can impede starting; in my case, there were brown deposits from fuel pipes blocking the jets.  The best option is to ride all year around, if you can.  Good luck!

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Just been out trying all of the various suggestions you chaps have come up with - and thank you for that. As to the suggestion that earthing both plugs should result in one or other spark plugs firing - I'm afraid I saw nothing at all whilst cranking the kickstart with ignition on. Then I worked my way back to the LT lead into the coils. With my voltmeter attached to this wire I got a brief 12v as I turned the engine over and it passed TDC - but nothing further. No amount of further turning could recreate the same reading. Ignition off and on again and the reading is repeated as the bike goes over TDC - but only once. Have I discovered the smoking gun - or is this not unusual in such systems?

I then checked the continuity across the leads going to the Boyer stator plate and all is well there.

This is sufficient for me to wish to eliminate something from the puzzle, so if I may take you up on your kind offer of a loan of your spare Boyer part, Jonathan, that would be great. I'm not aware of any private message  facility on this site so this is my address: D.Broadbent 25 Kittiwake Road, Heapey, Chorley, Lancashire PR6 9BA. Anybody other than Jonathan Newton can feel free to send me unsolicited amounts of cash, toilet rolls or anything else useful and currently in short supply.

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Recognizing all the above posts my issue was tank lining breaking up over the winter and blockes carb on the Dommie. With my T120 R it was the Boyer which was very reliable for 15 years but then gave up but new Wassells system solved the problem. Trust helps Hugh  

...may well deliver.  At least we learn that if you click on the name you can contact each other directly, always was bemused by the mails I received from other members...

 

 Did  you try ign on ign off test with plugs out and earthed??  sparks  should  fly...

 

 Hope you haven't burnt NGK into your thumb yet!!!   John was right on with that tip, also   used to use a pencil on the electrode to get the sparks jumping on my Bantam trials bike in 68 

 

Cheers

Jon

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I did indeed try the ignition on/off test with plugs earthed as per your original suggestion but got nothing!

I am also a keen devotee of the hot spark plug, but without any kind of spark it's a treat I am currently resisting.

I shall lie in wait for the postman, and thank you once again,

Dave

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Just packaging it up in sterile bubble wrap (though I cant  guarantee what inside the bubbles)  :-)

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A very interesting article! I am assuming a DVM is a digital Voltmeter? I shall give it a go. I quite like the idea of a dedicated LED idiot light , but would need to know precisely what it is I need to buy in order to create one? What spec of LED light and what value size resistor? Do you know?

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Mr Boyer's fault finding section of his website suggests disconnecting the stator wires and touching them together and this should generate a spark at the plugs. I have just done this and found constant sparking from both plugs as long as the circuit is held. I imagined it would just be a single spark?

I am off to check earths again!

Boyer says:

I Have Continuous Sparking Without Cranking The Engine

A poor battery with a battery charger connected or one or more bad cells.  A high resistance in the wiring circuit or earth return.  Check that the engine is earthed back to the frame and battery circuit. Plastic coated frames must have a good earth return to the engine case.  A wrong type of ignition coil with a very low primary resistance, this will draw a very high current and produce a large volt drop across the wiring. The unit will keep turning on and off generating a chain of sparks.

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One of the points Boyer Bransden makes regarding the constant sparking I have discovered is that of any high resistance in the circuit leading to the unit. Having thought about this a while it suddenly occurred to me to eliminate the ignition switch - so bypassed it with a length of wire and lo - the plugs at last appear to make a single healthy spark when the unit stator wires are touched together! So I think it's the ignition switch at fault - which has required a bit of a wiggle from time to time to get the ignition light on in recent times. (Yes I know but it's hindsight now isn't it?).

If I order another Lucas switch it will be the fifth this bike has had fitted.The bike being a 2A it doesn't even energise the starter motor so I think that is a particularly poor track record. Does anybody know of a modern equivalent that could be employed ?

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Hi 

Just been briefly through the posts on this thread, taking it away from the ignition. 

After the lay up, you did drain the sump of the oil, probably the whole oil tank would be in there. I remember trying  to start a Commando after a long lay up, I was not aware of this at the time and the bike would fire but the amount of oil in the sump would not allow it to start.

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Hi, Just seen this and I'm not sure if anyone has mentioned the carb. The Mikuni uses and enriching jet rather than a choke. The jet can become blocked and not function properly. The moment that happens, what makes Mikuni first time starters suddenly becomes a total pig. It's quite easy to take that jet apparatus out and blow it out with compressed air.

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Thanks for this - mine has been on the bike quite a long time now and remained undisturbed. Just the time to give it a clean out as first time start becomes ever more important with a duff knee!

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Took the bike off the stand this morning having refitted my modified ignition switch. Petrol on, ignition on, large kick - and with an indignant bellow the old girl announced her return to robust good health to everybody in our street. I am absolutely delighted. The job is not over yet as I intend to incorporate some relays into the wiring to reduce the chance of this happening to me again. 

Just to recap the fault; although the battery was fine, the ignition switch itself was creating sufficient resistance to cause the Boyer ignition unit to misbehave. I found it out by simply bypassing the switch with a length of wire. A valuable lesson learned.

Thank you to all the folks who offered support and suggestions which gave me enough to finally fix the problem. Until the next time....

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David:

Are you going to take the switch apart and clean the contacts or are you just going to buy a new switch?

If you are going to take it apart, let us know how it goes.

Mike

 


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